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Lancashire

Lancashire
Geography
Status: Ceremonial & (smaller) Administrative County
Region: North West England
Area:
- Total
- Admin. council
- Admin. area
Ranked 17th
3,075 km²
Ranked 16th
2,903 km²
Admin HQ: Preston
: GB-LAN
ONS code: 30
NUTS 3: UKD43
Demographics
Population:
- Total (2002 est.)
- Density
- Admin. council
- Admin. pop.
Ranked 8th
1,421,912
462 / km²
Ranked 4th
1,140,539
Ethnicity: 93.4% White
5.3% S.Asian
Politics

Lancashire County Council
http://www.lancashire.gov.uk/
Executive: Labour
Members of Parliament
Janet Anderson, David Borrow, Hilton Dawson, Nigel Evans, Mark Hendrick, Lindsay Hoyle, Joan Humble, Michael Jack, Gordon Marsden, Colin Pickthall, Peter Pike, Greg Pope, Gordon Prentice, Geraldine Smith, Jack Straw
Districts
  1. West Lancashire
  2. Chorley
  3. South Ribble
  4. Fylde
  5. Preston
  6. Wyre
  7. Lancaster
  8. Ribble Valley
  9. Pendle
  10. Burnley
  11. Rossendale
  12. Hyndburn
  13. Blackpool (Unitary)
  14. Blackburn with Darwen (Unitary)

Lancashire is a county palatine of England, lying on the Irish Sea.

The county borders Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, and Merseyside, and the unitary authorities of Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen.

Lancashire is divided into a number of local government districts. These are Burnley, Chorley, Fylde, Hyndburn, Lancaster, Pendle, Preston, the Ribble Valley, Rossendale, South Ribble, West Lancashire, and Wyre.

Lancashire's population in 2000 was estimated as 1,429,450. Its name comes from Lancaster + shire.

The county was established in 1182. In the Domesday Book, its lands had been treated as part of Cheshire and of Yorkshire. It bordered Cumberland, Westmorland, Yorkshire, and Cheshire.

The modern administrative area is now rather smaller than that of the historic county due to a local government reform.

On April 1, 1974 the Furness area (the area of Lancashire north of Morecambe Bay) was given to the new county of Cumbria, the south east being given to Greater Manchester, and the south-west becoming Merseyside

Warrington and surrounding districts including the villages of Winwick and Croft and Risley and Culcheth were annexed to Cheshire. A part of the West Riding of Yorkshire near Clitheroe, was transferred to Lancashire also.

In 1998 Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen became independent of the county as unitary authorities, but remained in Lancashire for ceremonial purposes, as well as for fire and rescue and policing.

Table of contents
1 Towns, cities, villages in Lancashire
2 Places of interest
3 Options for change
4 External links

Towns, cities, villages in Lancashire

Note: some of these places are no longer in Lancashire.

Places of interest

Options for change

On
May 25, 2004 the Boundary Committee for England published its final recommendations for systems of Unitary Authorities to be implemented if proposals for elected Regional Assemblies are approved by referendums in three northern Regions of England. They put forward two options for each County Council area, which the electorate will be asked to choose between at the same time as the Assembly Referendums.

For Lancashire the options are

  • a single authority for the existing County Council Area, with the Blackpool unitary authority extended over the Cleveleys and Fleetwood
  • 5 authorities for the whole ceremonial county plus southern Cumbria, but with West Lancashire divided between Sefton in Merseyside and Wigan in Greater Manchester. On July 8 local government minister Nick Raynsford announced that the option to be put in the referendum had been modified to include the whole of Ormskirk in the new Sefton & West Lancashire district.

Option 1
 

Option 1 (left)
  1. Blackpool with Fleetwood
  2. Blackburn with Darwen
  3. Lancashire Council
Option 2
 

Option 2 (right)
  1. Morecambe Bay
  2. Blackpool & the Fylde
  3. Central Lancashire
  4. East Lancashire
  5. Blackburn with Hyndburn
  6. Sefton & West Lancashire (Merseyside)
  7. Wigan (Greater Manchester)

External links

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