J. R. "Bob" Dobbs courtesy The SubGenius Foundation, Inc.
The Church of the SubGenius is a pseudo-religious organization, originally based in Dallas, Texas, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990ssubculture, with a large presence on the Internet. It claims to have been founded in 1953, though its current popularity can only be traced to the publication of SubGenius Pamphlet #1 in 1980. It has found acceptance in underground pop-culture circles and been embraced on college campuses, in the underground music scene, and on the Internet. The organization is widely seen as a satire that mocks organized religion, though its most devoted adherents adamantly challenge this viewpoint, usually on the grounds that it is far too much trouble to attack something which is already dead.
Because of its similarities to the tenets of Discordianism, SubGenius is often described as an offshoot of that belief. Its members state that the organization developed on its own, however, with the publication of SubGenius Pamphlet #1 (a.k.a. The World Ends Tomorrow And You May Die!) by Ivan Stang and the original SubGenius Foundation. The original group, using such pseudonyms as "Pastor Buck Naked," "Suzie the Floozie," "Palmer Vreedeez," and "Pope Sternodox," forwarded their literature to a number of underground pop-culture figures such as R. Crumb and the New Wave rock group Devo, who embraced it and incorporated it into their work. Crumb's promotion of the Church through his comic book series Weirdo brought many new members into the fold, including artists, musicians, and writers. Their efforts resulted in the publication of the Book of the SubGenius in 1983, followed by High Weirdness By Mail in 1988, Three-Fisted Tales of "Bob" in 1990, and Revelation X: The "Bob" Apocryphon in 1994. The popularization of the Internet in the mid-1990s brought a new surge of interest in the Church, resulting in dozens of home-made, elaborately decorated web sites and two Usenet newsgroups, alt.slack and alt.binaries.slack. Ivan Stang maintains the official SubGenius home page at http://www.subgenius.com today. The Church's weekly radio program, the Hour of Slack, is a staple of many college radio stations.
Such high-profile names as Pee-Wee Herman, David Byrne, Mark Mothersbaugh, and actor Bruce Campbell have become SubGenius ministers, though they generally keep their affiliations with the Church quiet in order to protect their public image.
The central figurehead and symbol of the Church is the smiling, pipe-smoking face of J. R. "Bob" Dobbs, an image based on 1950s clip art. The Church claims that "Bob" (the quotes are included when spelling his name) founded the Church after he saw a vision of God on his homemade TV. Since that time, "Bob" has been killed and raised from the dead numerous times, though the Church denies any similarity between this claim and the Biblical account of Jesus Christ's resurrection. The Church guards the trademark and copyright on "Bob's" image, though his face has been used by many artistic figures, showing up on such places as albums by the rock band Sublime and the movie The Wizard of Speed and Time by Mike Jittlov.
(The Church has recently adopted a new symbol called the "Dobbs Icon," which is a stylized cross with three bars and a pipe, placed in a pattern that matches the eyes, nose, mouth, and pipe of "Bob's" image.)
The Church encourages humor, comedy, parody, and satire to a point far exceeding that of most other religious faiths. This belief is probably why the Church is seen as an elaborate joke, a mockery of organized religion, and a parody of controversial religious groups and cults. Almost nothing is considered off-limits to comedy in SubGenius circles, and the group's jokes often veer into the realm of bad taste. Church members frequently pull practical jokes on each other, even as they are using their comedic talents to other ends.
The biggest SubGenius Devival is held each year on July 5th, or X-Day. The Church claims this is the day foretold by "Bob," when the world will be destroyed by invading alien armies (known as the X-ists). Only the members of the Church of the SubGenius will be saved from the coming apocalypse, though so far each July 5th has passed without incident. The Church encourages its members to gather in upper New York state at Brushwood, a festival campground, to celebrate X-Day with parties, bonfires, and rock concerts.
