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2003

2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar), and also:
  • The International Year of Freshwater
  • The European Disability Year

Years:
2000 2001 2002 - 2003 - 2004 2005 2006
Decades:
1970s 1980s 1990s - 2000s - 2010s 2020s 2030s
Centuries:
20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
News by month:
Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun
Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec
2003 in architecture
2003 in aviation
2003 in film
2003 in games
2003 in India
2003 in literature
2003 in music
2003 in politics
2003 in science
2003 in sports
2003 in television
2003 in Canada
Deaths in 2003
2003 state leaders
2003 religious leaders
2003 intl. org. leaders

Table of contents
1 Summary
2 Events
3 Births
4 Deaths
5 Nobel Prizes
6 Government, Religious, and Intl. Org. Leaders
7 External links

Summary

Perhaps the defining global event of the year 2003 was the Invasion of Iraq launched by the United States, Britain, Spain and other allies. All over the world, many months in 2003 were devoted to the discussion, debate, protest, and organization of this war, making it probably the most discussed (and controversial) war in modern history. The war would ultimately depose longtime Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and begin a period of occupation that continued well into 2004.

2003 was also a landmark year for the European Union with many states from the former Soviet Bloc voting to join. The first wide-scale EU constitution was also drafted and will be either ratified or rejected by member states in 2004.

Over 30 nations held elections in 2003.

Events

January

February

March

  • March 1 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The United Arab Emirates calls for Iraqi president Saddam Hussein to step down to avoid war. The sentiment is later echoed by Bahrain and Kuwait.
  • March 2 - War on Terrorism: Authorities in Pakistan capture Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the suspected mastermind of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks along with money man Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi.
  • March 5 - The Supreme Court of the United States by a 5-4 margin upholds California's "three strikes and you're out" law.
  • March 11 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi fighters threaten two U.S. U-2 surveillance planes, flying missions for U.N. weapons inspectors, forcing them to abort their mission and return to base. Iraqi officials described the incident as a "technical mistake" by the U.N. inspectors. Ewen Buchanan, spokesman for UNMOVIC, said that Iraqi officials had been notified about the flight beforehand.
  • March 11 - Iraq disarmament crisis: According to Arab media, Saddam Hussein opens terrorist training camps in Iraq for Arab volunteers willing to carry out suicide bombings against U.S. forces if a U.S.-led attack took place.
  • March 12 - Zoran Djindjic assassinated in Belgrade
  • March 12 - WHO issues a global alert on SARS.
  • March 12 - Iraq disarmament crisis: British prime minister Tony Blair proposes an amendment to the possible 18th U.N. resolution, which would call for Iraq to meet certain benchmarks to prove that it was disarming. The amendment is immediately rejected by France, who promises to veto any new resolution.
  • March 13 - Human evolution: The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human footprints had been found in Italy.
  • March 14 - U.S. Rep. James P. Moran Jr steps down as a regional Whip for the House Democrats for making what he called "insensitive" remarks about Jews pushing the nation into war with Iraq. At a March 3 anti-war rally in Reston, Virginia, Moran said, "If it were not for the strong support of the Jewish community for this war with Iraq, we would not be doing this."
  • March 15 - Hu Jintao becomes president of the People's Republic of China, replacing Jiang Zemin.
  • March 16 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The leaders of the United States, Britain, Portugal and Spain meet at a summit in the Azores Islands. U.S. President Bush calls Monday, March 17th, the "moment of Truth", meaning that the "coalition of the willing" would make its final effort to extract a resolution from the U.N. Security Council that would give Iraq an ultimatum to disarm immediately or to be disarmed by force.
  • March 16 - Largest co-ordinated worldwide vigil as part of the global protests against war on Iraq.
  • March 17 - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush gives an ultimatum: Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and his sons must either leave Iraq, or face military action at a time of the U.S.'s choosing.
  • March 19 - Sen. Robert Byrd (D-W. Va.) gives a speech in the Senate, saying "I weep for my country" as he attests that America is discarding its image of a strong, benevolent peacekeeper.
  • March 20 - 2003 Iraq war: Land troops from United States, United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invade Iraq.
  • March 22 - The United States and the United Kingdom begin their shock and awe campaign with a massive air strike on military targets in Baghdad using cruise missiles fired from US Navy warships, Royal Navy submarines and B-52 bombers; and laser guided missiles fired by Stealth Bombers.
  • March 23 - Cricket World Cup ends as Australia win over India in Centurion, South Africa.
  • March 29 - WHO doctor Carlo Urbani, who first identified SARS, dies of the disease.

April

  • April 9 - U.S. forces seize control of Baghdad, apparently ending the regime of Saddam Hussein.
  • April 21 - Retired U.S. Army General Jay Garner becomes Interim Civil Administrator of Iraq.

May

June

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