1953

Years: 1950 1951 1952 - 1953 - 1954 1955 1956

Decades: 1920s 1930s 1940s - 1950s - 1960s 1970s 1980s

Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1953 in art 1953 in aviation 1953 in film 1953 in literature 1953 in music 1953 in radio 1953 in science 1953 in sports 1953 in television

Table of contents

1 Events 2 Year in topic 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 Nobel Prizes 6 Books

Events

• January 7 - President Harry S. Truman announces the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb.
• January 13 - Marshal Josip Broz Tito chosen President of Yugoslavia.
• January 20 - Change of US presidency from Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) to Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961).
• January 22 - The Crucible, a drama by Arthur Miller, opens on Broadway.
• January 31, February 1 - North Sea flood kills 1,835 people in the southwestern Netherlands and 307 in the United Kingdom.
• February 5 - The movie Peter Pan premieres (Roxy Theatre, New York City).
• February 11 - President Eisenhower refuses clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.
• February 11 - The Soviet Union breaks diplomatic relations with Israel.
• February 18 - The first 3D film, Bwana Devil opens.
• February 19 - Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
• February 28 - James D. Watson and Francis Crick announce that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA.
• March 5 - After 29 years of ruling the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin dies.
• March 6 - Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeeds Josef Stalin as Premier and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
• March 18 - An earthquake hits western Turkey killing 250.
• March 26 - Jonas Salk announces his polio vaccine.
• April 7 - Dag Hammarskjöld is elected United Nations Secretary General.
• April 25 - Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid describing the double helix structure of DNA.
• May 11 - The Waco Tornado: A F5 tornado hits in the downtown section of Waco, Texas killing 114.
• May 18 - At Rogers Dry Lake, California Jacqueline Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier (she flew in a F-86 Sabrejet at an average speed of 652.337 miles-per-hour).
• May 25 - Nuclear testing: At the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test.
• May 29 - Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay perform the first successful ascent to the summit of Mount Everest.
• June 2 - Coronation of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom at Westminster Abbey.
• June 8 - Flint-Worcester Tornadoes: A tornado hits in Flint, Michigan and kills 115. This is the last tornado to claim more than 100 lives.
• June 9 - Flint-Worcester Tornadoes: A tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester, Massachusetts killing 94.
• June 13 - Hungarian Prime Minister Mátyás Rákosi is replaced by Imre Nagy.
• June 17 - Workers Uprising: In East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.
• July 26 - Fidel Castro leads a disastrous assault on the Moncada Barracks, sparking the Cuban Revolution.
• July 27 - Korean War ends: The United States, People's Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea sign an armistice agreement.
• August 7 - Ohio admitted to the union, retroactive to 1803.
• August 19 - Cold War: The CIA helps to overthrow the government of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (see: Operation Ajax).
• September 7 - Nikita Khrushchev becomes head of the Soviet Central Committee.
• October - The UNIVAC 1103 is the first commercial computer to use random access memory.
• October 12 - "The Caine Mutiny Court Martial" opens at Plymouth Theatre, New York.
• October 30 - Cold War: US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.
• November 9 - Cambodia becomes independent from France.
• November 21 - Authorities at the British Natural History Museum announce that the skull of the "Piltdown Man", held to be one of the most famous fossil skulls in the world, was a hoax.
• December 24 - 153 people die as a result of the Tangiwai disaster when the railway bridge collapses at Tangiwai, New Zealand sending a fully loaded passenger train into the Whangaehu River
• December 30 - The first color television sets go on sale for about $1,175 (American dollars).

• 1953 in film
  • From Here to Eternity
  • Julius Caesar
  • The Robe
• 1953 in literature
  • Casino Royale, the first James Bond novel published
• 1953 in music
  • Elvis Presley records for the first time
• 1953 in sports
  • April 16th - Montreal Canadiens win the Stanley Cup, defeating Boston Bruins winning the series 4 games to 1, with a score of 1-0, in the first overtime at 1:22 (minutes:seconds)
• 1953 in television
  • January 19 - 68% of all United States television sets were tuned in to I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth
  • February 18 - Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz sign an $8,000,000 contract to continue the I Love Lucy television series through 1955.
  • March 25 - CBS concedes victory to RCA in the war over color television standards.
  • April 3 - TV Guide is published for the first time, with 10 editions and a circulation of 1,562,000
  • May 25 - KUHT in Houston, becomes the first non-commercial educational TV station
  • The Tonight Show begins as a local New York variety show.
  • August 30 - NBC's Kukla, Fran, and Ollie Show is broadcast in color
  • October 19 - Arthur Godfrey fires Julius La Rosa on the air.
  • November - RCA tests its compatible color TV system on the air for the first time with a telecast of the Colgate Comedy Hour.
  • December 24 - NBC's Dragnet becomes the first network-sponsored television program.
  • December 17 - The FCC reverses its 1951 decision and approves the RCA/NTSC color system
  • Japanese television goes on the air for the first time
• 1953 in theater
  • July 13 - First lines of the first play produced by the Stratford Shakespeare Festival (Richard III) are spoken.

• January 8 - Bruce Sutter, baseball relief pitcher
• January 10 - Pat Benatar, singer
• January 10 - Bobby Rahal, automobile racer
• January 19 - Desi Arnaz Jr, actor
• January 21 - Paul Allen, entrepreneur
• January 22 - Jim Jarmusch, director
• January 26 - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark
• February 7 - Lige Curry, musician (P Funk)
• February 7 - Dan Quisenberry, baseball pitcher (d. 1998)
• February 8 - Mary Steenburgen, actress
• February 11 - Philip Anglim, actor
• February 11 - Alan Rubin, music figure
• February 11 - Stephen D. Thorne, astronaut
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