1948

Years: 1945 1946 1947 - 1948 - 1949 1950 1951

Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s

Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1948 in art 1948 in aviation 1948 in film 1948 in literature 1948 in music 1948 in radio 1948 in science 1948 in sports 1948 in television 1948 state leaders 1948 in Canada

Table of contents

1 Events 2 Unknown date 3 Year in topic 4 Births 5 Deaths 6 Nobel Prizes

Events

• January 1 - Nationalisation of UK railways to form British Railways.
• January 4 - Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
• January 5 - Warner Brothers shows the first color newsreel (Tournament of Roses Parade and the Rose Bowl).
• January 30 - Indian pacifist and leader Mahatma Gandhi is murdered by a Hindu extremist.
• January 30 - 1948 Winter Olympics open in St. Moritz, Switzerland.
• February 4 - Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth. King George VI becomes King of Ceylon.
• February 18 - Eamon de Valera, head of government since 1932, loses power to an opposition coalition. John A. Costello is appointed Taoiseach of Éire (formerly called the Irish Free State) by President O'Kelly.
• February 24 - The Communist Party seizes control of Czechoslovakia.
• March 8 - The United States Supreme Court rules that religious instruction in public schools violated the Constitution.
• April 1 - Cold War: Berlin Airlift - Military forces, under direction of the Soviet-controlled government in East Germany, establish a land blockade of West Berlin.
• April 3 - President Harry Truman signs the Marshall Plan which authorizes $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.
• April 7 - The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.
• April 9 - The Deir Yassin massacre takes place in Palestine.
• May 14 - Israel is declared as an independent state.
• May 14 - The murder of a three-year-old girl in Blackburn, England leads to the fingerprinting of more than 40,000 men in the city in an attempt to find the murderer.
• May 15 - Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia attack Israel.
• May 16 - Chaim Weizmann is elected as the first President of Israel.
• May 18 - The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.
• May 26 - The United States Congress passes Public Law 557 which permanently establishes the Civil Air Patrol as the auxiliary of the United States Air Force.
• May 30 - A dike along the Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. 15 people died and tens of thousands are left homeless.
• June 17 - A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Air Lines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board. [1]
• June 28 Cominform Resolution marks the beginning of the Informbiro period in Yugoslavia and Soviet/Yugoslav split.
• July 5 - British National Health Service Act enacted.
• July 20 - Cold War: President Harry S. Truman issues the first peacetime military draft in the United States amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union.
• July 26 - U.S. President signs Executive Order 9981, ending segregation in the United States Armed Forces.
• July 31 - At Idlewild Field in New York, New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport) is dedicated.
• September 4 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.
• September 6 - Juliana becomes Queen of the Netherlands.
• November 2 - U.S. presidential election, 1948: Harry S. Truman defeats Thomas E. Dewey for the US presidency.
• November 12 - In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials to death, including General Hideki Tojo, for their roles in World War II.
• November 15 - Louis Stephen St. Laurent becomes Canada's twelfth prime minister.
• November 17 - Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi divorces Queen Fawzia of Egypt after she is unable to produce a male heir.
• December 10 - United Nations General Assembly adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• December 30 - The play Kiss Me, Kate opens for the first of 1,077 performances.

• Porsche is founded.
• Miranda, the innermost moon of Uranus, is discovered by Gerard Kuiper.
• Casimir effect discovered by Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir.
• Tunnel of Vielha is opened in Val d'Aran, Spanish Pyrenees.
• Fresh Kills, world's largest landfill, opens in Staten Island, New York.

• 1948 in film
  • Hamlet
  • The Treasure of the Sierra Madre starring Humphrey Bogart
  • Joan of Arc starring Ingrid Bergman and José Ferrer
  • Key Largo starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall
  • Alfred Hitchcock's Rope, starring Jimmy Stewart
• 1948 in literature
• 1948 in music
  • Columbia Records introduces the 33 1/3 LP (“long playing”) record.
• 1948 in sports
  • February 21 - The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) was incorporated by William HG France to organize and promote the sport of stock car racing.
  • February 28 - Bud Gartiser sets a new world record after clearing the 50-yard low hurdles in 6.8 seconds.
  • 1948 Winter Olympic Games in St. Moritz, Switzerland
  • 1948 Summer Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom
  • Baseball World Series: Cleveland Indians defeat the Boston Braves.
• 1948 in television
  • CBS begins network programming.
  • ABC opens its first television station in New York.
  • June 20 - Toast of the Town, with Ed Sullivan, premieres on CBS, with guests Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.
  • June 21 - The first network telecast of political conventions from Philadelphia.
  • July 30 - Professional wrestling premieres in prime-time on the DuMont Network.
  • August 10 - Candid Camera debuts on ABC.
  • August 15 - The first network nightly newscast, CBS-TV News, debuts on CBS with Douglas Edwards.
  • September - Milton Berle becomes the first television star, with Texaco Star Theatre on NBC.
  • Television manufacturing begins in Canada.

• January 7 - Kenny Loggins, singer
• January 10 - Donald Fagen, keyboardist
• January 14 - Carl Weathers, actor
• January 14 - T-Bone Burnett, producer, musician
• January 15 - Ronnie VanZant, musician (d. 1977)
• January 16 - John Carpenter, director
• January 17 - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland
• January 22 - George Foreman, boxer
• January 27 - Mikhail Baryshnikov, dancer
• February 4 - Alice Cooper, musician
• February 5 - Christopher Guest, actor, writer, director, composer
• February 5 - Barbara Hershey, actress
• February 11 - Sue Bernard, Playboy playmate for December 1966
• February 14 - Teller, magician (Penn and Teller)
• February 24 - J. Jayalalithaa, Source | Copyright

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