1799

Table of contents

1 Events 1.1 Ongoing events 2 Arts, Sciences, Literature and Philosophy 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 Heads of State

Events

• March 7 - Napoleon captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.
• March 29 - New York passes a law aimed at gradually abolishing slavery in the state
• July 7 - Ranjit Singh's men had taken their positions outside Lahore.
• July 15 - In the Egyptian port city of Rosetta, French Captain Pierre Bouchard finds the Rosetta Stone.
• July 25 - At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottomans under Mustafa Pasha.
• November 9 - Napoleon overthrew the French Directory
• December - Napoleon becomes First Consul
• The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.
• The Place Royale in Paris is renamed Place des Vosges when the Department of Vosges becomes the first to pay new Revolutionary taxes
• The American System of manufacturing is invented

• French Revolution (1789-1799)
• French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802)-Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
• Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)-Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign

• 1799 in literature:
  • The Gipsy Countess - Elizabeth Gunning
  • The East Indian - Mary Julia Young
• 1799 in music
• 1799 in science

• January 6 - Jedediah Smith United States fur trapper and explorer
• April 12 - Henri Druey, member of the Swiss Federal Council (+1855)
• May 13 - Catherine Gore, author (+ 1861)
• May 20- Honoré de Balzac, French author
• May 21 - Mary Anning, British paleontologist
• May 26 - Aleksandr Pushkin, Russian author
• July 4 - King Oscar I of Sweden and Norway
• June 18 - Prosper Ménière, French physician
• September 8 - James Bowman Lindsay, Scottish inventor
• December 30 - David Douglas, Scottish botanist

• January 17 - Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician
• February 7 - Qianlong Emperor of China
• February 19 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor
• May 4 - Tipu Sultan, Indian ruler
• May 18 - Pierre Beaumarchais, French writer
• June 6 - Patrick Henry, American revolutionary politician
• August 2 - Jacques Étienne Montgolfier, French inventor
• August 4 - John Bacon - British sculptor
• August 29 - Pope Pius VI
• October 6 - William Withering, British doctor
• October 24 - Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, composer
• December 14 - George Washington, first president of the United States
• Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect

• China - Jiaqing Emperor of China, Qing Dynasty (reigned from February 9, 1796 to September 2, 1820)
• United States - John Adams (March 4, 1797 to March 4, 1801)

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