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Privacy
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Privacy

Privacy is the ability of a person to control the availability of information about and exposure of him- or herself. It is related to being able to function in society anonymously (including pseudonymous or blind credential identification).

According to Eric Hughes, "Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world."[1]

Types of privacy giving rise to special concerns:

Some ways in which privacy is lost include the following:
  • Waiver of privacy right included in the terms of a contract.
  • Theft of confidential information, e.g. by computer cracking.
  • Statutory or regulatory orders to provide private material (eg, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act in the UK)
  • Compulsory National identity cards, especially when linked to central government databases
  • Statutory or regulatory intrusion on private acts (assorted wiretapping provisions just about everywhere -- most do not include notice which can be opposed in a court)
  • Involuntary "outing", e.g. of homosexuals, often by others of the same political category who seek openness over privacy, or opponents intent on shaming them.

Some methods which have been used to defend privacy include the following:
  • Non-transparent packages;
  • Encryption of communications and other information;
  • De jure establishment of privacy rights as an entitlement;
  • sue, shun or harm those guilty of outing;
  • toilets, showers and changing rooms separated by sex and/or with separate cubicles; partitions between urinals; possibility to lock the door;
  • separate rooms for people in their house, possibility to lock the door, agreement to knock before entering (with or without waiting for a reply).

See also

External links


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AntiPolygraph.org
Dedicated to exposing polygraph waste, fraud, and abuse, and seeking the abolishment of polygraph testing from the American workplace.
http://antipolygraph.org/

Law and Technology Essays [Dr. R. Standler]
Attorney's home page including numerous essays about law, privacy, and technology issues
http://www.rbs2.com/

The Privacy Page
A resource for cryptography, encryption, or electronic privacy information.
http://www.privacy.org/

Who Watches the Web?
The latest news on Carnivore, Echelon and several other government efforts to monitor and censor private communications.
http://www.tecsoc.org/persec/webwatch.htm

HowStuffWorks: How Wiretapping Works
Article on how wire-tapping works. Links to a variety of other privacy issues such as Carnivore.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/wiretapping.htm

HowStuffWorks: How Facial Recognition Systems Work
Article on FACEIT software.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/facial-recognition.htm

NCAAP
Fighting to keep autopsy photos private.
http://www.ncaap.com

Privacy Avenue
This site provides links to a variety of privacy related news, software, and issues.
http://www.privacyave.com

PRIVACY Forum
Forum provided by the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) Committee on Computers and Public Policy, Cable & Wireless USA, Cisco Systems, Inc., and Telos Systems.
http://www.vortex.com/privacy.html

NYC Surveillance Camera Project
New York City has been installing cameras throughout the city. Has lots of information, including camera locations.
http://www.mediaeater.com/cameras/

CyberAtlantis.com
News site regarding privacy and freedom issues. Links to global articles.
http://CyberAtlantis.com

Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
A nonprofit consumer education and advocacy project whose purpose is to advocate for consumers' privacy rights in public policy proceedings.
http://www.privacyrights.org

Privacy Times
Privacy Times (Newsletter) covers information law and policy, including Internet privacy, Freedom of Information Act, Privacy Act, financial, medical and communications privacy, and EU Directive.
http://www.privacytimes.com

Privacy and Civil Liberties
From Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility - program information and links.
http://www.cpsr.org/dox/program/privacy/privacy.html

Hiding From the Man: How to Protect Your Privacy
Comprehensive guide to protecting your privacy in cyberspace and the real world.
http://www.chiprowe.com/articles/privacy.html

About.com: Carnivore
Describes the networking sniffing software and the surrounding controversy.
http://compnetworking.about.com/library/weekly/aa071900a.htm

Glass Watchdog
Free/Open Source solutions for civil society in cyberspace with daily updates on seminars, conferences, user groups, advocacy action, Free/Open Source privacy and security software, news articles, legal decisions and precedents, legislation and treaties
http://www.cloud9.net/~drs/glasswatchdog

Prime recent and proposed attacks on civil rights in the United Kingdom
Document shows a detailed list of those rights of UK citizens challenged and the consequences.
http://www.magnacartaplus.org/civil-liberties/attacks.htm

Urban Druid
Resources and news concerning privacy and fair use issues surrounding digital technologies.
http://urbandruid.org/

Wired News: Privacy Matters
Collection of recent "Wired" articles on the issue.
http://www.wired.com/news/privacy

Defend Your Privacy
Opposes the US Health and Human Services regulation can force doctors to turn their patients' confidential medical records over to the government.
http://www.defendyourprivacy.com/

Echelon: spy satellite: Is there any Privacy?
Research paper discusses the privacy issues and laws concerning privacy as related to the Echelon program.
http://www.angelfire.com/ny5/hsimms/

Against TCPA
Discussion of the privacy implications of Trusted Computing Platform Alliance (TCPA) and Palladium.
http://www.againsttcpa.com

CBC Witness: Security Threat
A look at the post 9/11 surveillance society and how it impacts our privacy.
http://www.cbc.ca/witness/security

Who is watching you?
Describes the ECHELON system used to intercept information.
http://banking.8k.com/echelon/echelon2.htm

ePrison: Art and Politics of Surveillance.
Explores the art and politics of surveillance. The current Portland Surveillance Mapping Project aims at mapping closed circuit television (CCTV) surveillance in Portland, Oregon.
http://www.eprison.us/

UK Police Want Keys to Decode Private E-mail
Article from The Telegraph describes how British police want keys to decode private e-mail.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1999%2F03%2F06%2Fnspy06.html

PIPEDA and Canadian Privacy Law
Developments in privacy law and writings of a Canadian privacy lawyer, containing information related to PIPEDA and other Canadian and international privacy laws
http://pipeda.blogspot.com

EPIC Carnivore Litigation
Legal documents presented by the privacy group seeking the release of all FBI records concerning Internet monitoring.
http://www.epic.org/privacy/carnivore/

Privacy South Africa
List of privacy violators in South Africa with links. Also FAQs on how to protect yourself.
http://privacy.4mg.com/

Junkbusters
Site details a variety of ways privacy is violated or data is shared. Has links for prevention.
http://www.junkbusters.com/

Privaterra
Provides human rights workers with security technology.
http://www.privaterra.org/

About.com: Privacy Issues
News and resources concerning laws of privacy, including wiretapping.
http://civilliberty.about.com/cs/privacyrights/index.htm

Guardian Special Report: Privacy on the Internet
Continuing coverage of news, analysis and commentary, including the RIP Act, plus links to government sites and international information and pressure groups.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/netprivacy/

National I.D. Cards - a threat to liberty
Information and links to articles exposing the dangers of National ID Cards.
http://www.angelfire.com/pa/sergeman/issues/abuseofpower/natidcard.html

NYTimes.com - Net Users Try to Elude the Google Grasp
The combined power of the Internet, search engines and archival databases can enable almost anyone to find information about almost anyone else. As a result, people are trying to reduce their electronic presence and discovering that it is not as simple as it would seem. [Requires free NYTimes.com registration to view.]
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/25/technology/circuits/25GOOG.html

Echelon Watch
Encourages public discussion of the Echelon Network, an intelligence gathering organization, that is a potential threat to civil liberties, and to urge the governments of the world to protect our rights.
http://www.echelonwatch.org

About Your Address
Under the Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts anyone can request your personal details from any US government agency. Information about the rules and instructions on how to get the information.
http://www.strangepages.net/address.html

Privacy Digest
Covers the items directly and indirectly impacting your privacy such as cryptography, wiretaps, free speech, DNA and genetic testing, and database tracking in general. Archive goes back to 1997.
http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/

Stop Carnivore
Dedicated to the sole purpose of stopping the deployment of the FBI's ISP spy tool called Carnivore.
http://www.stopcarnivore.org/

Cryptome In
Collection of articles and links on privacy issues, especially Echelon.
http://cryptome.org/index.html

Glen Robert's Full Disclosure
Glen exposes sites that disclose private information such as names, addresses, and social security numbers.
http://www.glr.com/

Australia's Privacy Commissioner's Website
Government site dealing with privacy issues. Has focus area on information technology and the Internet.
http://www.privacy.gov.au/

Screen for genes
A site concerned with the impact of the Human Genome Project and particularly maintaining genetic databases. Links to various related sites.
http://www.vic.tadd.btinternet.co.uk

Privacilla.org
Links to articles and opinions about a variety of privacy issues from medical records to bank statements. Articles have linked bibliographies.
http://www.privacilla.org/

Keep your Secrets
Maintain your privacy and keep your secrets, with effective techniques of verbal deception, evasion, lying, cover-story, and misdirection. Online examples and suggestions for evaluating risks of secrecy as well as suggestions for hiding physical objects as well as hiding activities.
http://www.hoerl.com/secret.html

Web bugs
Article concerning Web bugs (1-pixel gifs), similar to cookies, that track Internet surfing patterns.
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1007-200-2247960.html

State Surveillance in the Internet.
A paper on surveillance and surveillance theory on the Internet by Francisco Javier Bernal. Active link bibliography.
http://www.bernal.co.uk

4th Amendment
A web magazine with dissenting opinions about a variety of topics, including privacy issues such as Carnivore and Echelon. Has links to a variety of issues.
http://unquietmind.com/4th_amend.html

Echelon: Questions asked in Australian Senate
Bob Brown's speech concerning the Australian government's involvement with the Echelon spy network.
http://www.geocities.com/pwdyson/brownspeech.html

World Wide Wiretapping / Eavesdropping Problem
Every week updating unique list of wiretapping and eavesdropping cases around the world, abuse of phone lines for commercial espionage, financial fraud, invasion of security and assaults on privacy.
http://www.snapshield.com/Problem_www_fs.html

Invasion of Privacy
School project on invasion of privacy. Links to some laws.
http://cmsu2.cmsu.edu/~mjb47400/Invasion_of_Privacy/Invasion.htm

Carnivore Electronic Surveillance and Diagnostic Tool
Official statement of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to the US House of Representatives regarding the use and oversight of the Carnivore Electronic Surveillance program.
http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress00/kerr090600.htm

The Surveillance Society
Americans enjoy unlimited benefits from new technologies in a wired world. But those wires send information in two directions, and the access to our personal data has never been more open for abuse. Online resource for on-air features.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/199911/15_newsroom_privacy/

Privacy Spot
Tracks current news and laws related to privacy issues around the world
http://www.privacyspot.com

Spyware: Research, Testing, Legislation, and Suits
Original research on methods and effects of spyware, and index to recent legislation and lawsuits seeking to block spyware.
http://www.benedelman.org/spyware

Topix.net: Privacy
News about privacy, collected from various sources on the web.
http://rss.topix.net/rss/news/privacy.xml



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