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Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual
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Gay

Gay, in addition to meaning "joyous" or "glad", also means homosexual.

The word gay has had a sexual meaning since at least the nineteenth century (and possibly earlier) – in Victorian England, female and male prostitutes were called "gay" (because they dressed gaily). Eventually, "gay boys" (renters) became used as a term for any male homosexual. In the United States, the term may have arisen from the hobo community: a young hobo, a "gay cat" or "geycat", often had to befriend an older more experienced hobo for education and survival. Such a relationship was implicitly sexual, hence the term "gay cat" came to mean "a young homosexual".

A quote from Gertrude Stein's "Miss Furr & Mrs. Skeene" (1922) is possibly the first traceable use of the word, although it is not altogether clear whether she uses the word to mean lesbianism, or happiness.

''They were ... gay, they learned little things that are things in being gay, ... they were quite regularly gay.

Noel Coward's 1929 musical Bitter Sweet is the first uncontestable use of the word, in the song Green Carnation, four overdressed, 1890s dandies sing:
''Pretty boys, witty boys, You may sneer
''At our disintegration.
''Haughty boys, naughty boys,
''Dear, dear, dear!
''Swooning with affectation...
''And as we are the reason
''For the "Nineties" being gay,
''We all wear a green carnation.
Coward uses the 'gay nineties' as a double entendre.

The term can be used exclusively or inclusively. The exclusive meaning refers only to men who prefer sexual or romantic relationships with other men. The inclusive meaning refers to both men and women who prefer sexual or romantic relationships with their own sex (though there is some disagreement about this, hence the term "lesbians and gay men" – see homosexuality). Whether bisexuals are included in either of those meanings is a matter of debate (see bisexuality).

It has been claimed that "gay" was derived as an acronym for "Good As You", but this is a folk etymology.

The word "gay" is also used in juvenile slang to express derision or mockery. For example, "my computer is acting gay", or "that hat is so gay". The derogatory implication is usually that the object in question is inferior, weak, effeminate, or just stupid. In some parts of the United States, this slang is very common among young people, many of whom do not link their usage and the homosexual usage. Another spelling, "ghey", is sometimes found on the Internet and is supposedly used either to insult without reference to homosexuality or to bypass chat room censors. See also: fag.

According to the Safe Schools Coalition of Washington's Glossary for school employees: "Homosexual: Avoid this term; it is clinical, distancing and archaic. Sometimes appropriate in referring to behavior (although same-sex is the preferred adj.). When referring to people, as opposed to behavior, homosexual is considered derogatory and the terms gay and lesbian are preferred, at least in the Northwest."

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Gay Rights Info
Congressional and state legislator voting records, information on state and local laws and policies on discrimination, hate crimes, adoption, and domestic partners, plus court decisions, employer information, and other resources.
http://www.actwin.com/eatonohio/gay/GAY.htm

Gay/Lesbian Issues
News, information, resources, commentary, coming out stories, and directory of congregations that affirm gay people of faith.
http://www.rslevinson.com/gaylesissues/

SexualOientation.info
A research project at the University of Edinburgh is looking for participants in "mixed sexual orientation identity relationships".
http://www.sexualorientation.info/

Sex and the Law
Resources on social and political issues involving the law and sexual reproduction, from gay rights, to abortion rights, to gay marriage, to condom distribution, and other issues.
http://www.globalthinker.com/sexlaw.html

Homosexual Issues
A homosexual family man's take on many gay issues.
http://www.cryptoclast.org/Opinion/homo/index.htm

Activism and the Gay Age of Consent
Chris Morris, who campaigned successfully to equalise the age of consent in Britain, tells his own story.
http://www.chrismorris.com/ageofconsent.htm

Gay Monitor
Allan Horsfall and Ray Gosling monitor legal injustices against gay men, including the Bolton 7.
http://www.gaymonitor.co.uk

Anti-Gay Politics and the Religious Right
Article breaking down an ad campaign by a coalition of fifteen Religious Right organizations.
http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=2038

A Few Key Bits of Bi Politics
Article about the differences and samenesses of repression and discrimination of gay and lesbian people versus bisexual people.
http://www.uncharted-worlds.org/bi/bipol.htm

Equality Toolkit for Securing LGBT Rights
ACLU activism kid designed to give activists the tools they need to get LGBT civil rights policies in states, cities, workplaces, schools, colleges and universities.
http://archive.aclu.org/gayrights/

Racism in Predominantly White Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Communities
Racism related resources, articles, links to articles with excerpts from USA, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
http://www.virtualcity.com/youthsuicide/racism-gay-lesbian/

Ex-Gay Watch
Weblog of news stories, facts and commentary about gay, ex-gay, and ex-ex-gay activists.
http://exgay.blogs.com/xgw/

Datalounge: Issues Page
Guide to current gay/lesbian political issues, including background and recent news reports.
http://www.datalounge.com/datalounge/issues/index.html

Gay/Lesbian Politics: WWW and Internet Resources
Selective, annotated guide to the best and most authoritative resources on politics, law, and public policy; aimed at academics, students, journalists, activists.
http://www.indiana.edu/~glbtpol

Independent Gay Forum
Writings, commentary and debate from libertarian, moderate, and classical liberal gay perspective.
http://www.indegayforum.org/

International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
News and resources by region/country.
http://www.iglhrc.org

Millennium March Magazine
Information and ongoing comment about the recent Millennium March.
http://millenniummarch.com

Millennium March on Washington
Official site for the massive gathering planned for April 30, 2000.
http://www.planetout.com/mmow/

Peter Tatchell Gay Archive
An archive of articles and essays by this world-renowned gay rights campaigner, focusing on his human rights work, his gay activism, his theories on gay culture and politics and his writings on HIV and AIDS.
http://www.petertatchell.net/

Suite101: GLBT Issues and Life
Includes articles and responses about LGBT issues.
http://www.suite101.com/welcome.cfm/glbt_issues_life

Gay is OK
An index of gay activism and personal sites.
http://home.earthlink.net/~kxaani/index.shtml

Beyond Identity
Summary of a research project examining criticisms of LGBT identity politics.
http://moebius.psy.ed.ac.uk/~heckert/MSc.html

SpeakOut.com: Issues
Includes news stories, opinion polls and petitions about mainstream "gay issues" such as marriage, the military, and equal opportunities.
http://speakout.com/activism/gayrights/

SwadePages
Includes lesbian history, erotica, art, music and poetry. Also includes lesbian and gay symbols, links and biblical commentary on homosexuality.
http://www.swade.net



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