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Waste and Recycling
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Recycling

Recycling is the reuse of materials that would otherwise be considered waste. Those materials can be sources from pre-consumer waste (materials used in manufacturing) or post-consumer waste (materials discarded by the consumer).

In theory, recycling would be a continuing reuse of materials for the same purpose, but in practice much recycling extends the useful life of a material, but in a less versatile form. For example, as paper is recycled, the fibers shorten, making it less useful for higher grade papers. Other materials can suffer from contamination, making them unsuitable for food packaging. That is not to say that recyling is a timewasting endeavour. Many goods are suitable for recycling, such as toner cartridges. In this area particularly, suppliers of the original cartridges are willing to take them back free of charge and refurbish them for use again.

Recycling is an important alternative to throwing rubbish away. Many manmade products are not easily biodegradeable and so take up space in rubbish pits, also known as landfills. For example, silly putty, a waste product of the process to create rubber, is one of the most resilent materials to biodegrading.

Of the 24 OECD-countries where figures were available only 16% of household waste was recycled in 2002. Several U.S. states, such as Oregon, have passed laws which establish deposits or refund values on beverage containers in order to promote recycling.

Articles about, or including aspects of, recycling:

See also:
Topics related to waste
Compost | E-waste | Garbage truck | Greywater | Incineration | Landfill | Pollution | Radioactive waste | Recycling | Sewage | Sewage treatment | Toxic waste | Waste management


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Keep America Beautiful
A non-profit organization whose network of local, statewide and international affiliate programs educate individuals about litter prevention and ways to reduce, reuse, recycle and properly manage waste materials.
http://www.kab.org/

GrassRoots Recycling Network (GRRN)
Dedicated to environmental stewardship and achieving a sustainable economy by eliminating waste and reusing, recycling and composting resources. Advocates an end to corporate subsidies for waste, hopes to create new jobs from discarded materials.
http://www.grrn.org/

National Recycling Coalition
Coalition of U.S. organizations committed to maximizing recycling to achieve benefits of resource conservation, solid waste reduction, environmental protection, energy conservation and social and economic development.
http://www.nrc-recycle.org/

Australian Recycled Cartonboard Campaign
Covers environmental/waste issues in Australia, and promotes recycling of cardboard, and the use of recycled cartonboard for packaging.
http://www.arc.org.au

Recycling at Seattle Area Coop
How Seattle-area housing coop uses just 2 trash cans with 5 families.
http://songaia.com/doors/recycle.htm

Crayon Recycle Program
A way to give kids a chance to recycle something of their very own.
http://crp3.tripod.com/

Elmsett School Community Recycling Centre
Raises money for extra resources for the school as well as helping to conserve our planets natural resources.
http://www.elmsett-school-recycling.org.uk

New York State Association for Reduction Reuse and Recycling
NYSAR3 is the State Association that Represents New York State's Recycling Community.
http://www.nysar3.org/

The Metropolitan Environmental Trust
The M.E.T. coordinates and encourages recycling efforts in the metropolitan Tulsa, Oklahoma area.
http://www.metrecycle.com/

Recycling for the Commoner
Teaches the everyday essentials in a light and fun way, from a Canadian youth's point-of-view.
http://www.geocities.com/death_of_neptune

Recycle Arizona
An informational recylcing site that uses QuickTime videos to educate about recycling issues.
http://www.recyclearizona.net

Waste Watch
News, information and programs from this group located in the United Kingdom
http://www.wastewatch.org.uk

Carymoor Environmental Centre
Information about the center, it's educational and community programs, it's research, and center news. Tours conducted of working landfill, nature trail available.
http://www.carymoor.org.uk

Promoting Recycling in the UK
Recycling information for Businesses and Public. Business listings, recycled products, public awareness pages.
http://www.recycle-today.co.uk

Recycling Information (About.com)
Links to the most useful recycling information on the net.
http://environment.about.com/msubrcy.htm

Freecycle
Mailing lists where people give away things that they no longer need instead of throwing them away. Includes FAQ, resources, and links to mailing lists.
http://www.freecycle.org/

Recycling Issues
Articles and issues about recycling. Find out how recycling reduces the burden humans have on landfills, and tips on recycling.
http://environment.about.com/cs/recycling/

Solid Waste Program
Information on waste reduction programs, resources, and contacts. Created by Oregon's Department of Environmental Quality's Solid Waste Policy and Program.
http://www.deq.state.or.us/wmc/solwaste/rsw.htm

Recycling in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Information and education on recycling in the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough area in the UK.
http://www.recap.co.uk/

Christian Science Monitor - A Mixed Bag of Community Recycling
Report on the national state of recycling in the US on the eve of Earth Day, 2002.
http://csmonitor.com/2002/0417/p12s01-lihc.html

Community Change Party
Specialist social research company that promotes litter reduction and prevention. Based in Australia.
http://www.communitychange.com.au/

Advice on Saving Paper
Personal tips and advice on recycling and saving paper.
http://www.tipsofallsorts.com/savep.html

Recycling Team
Serves central Oregon. Gives recycling information, education programs, business and organization assistance, and surplus materials exchange.
http://www.recyclingteam.org/

Stop Littering
This site promotes the concept of keeping our planet clean by not littering.
http://www.stoplittering.com

Recycling Your Thinking
Lists several suggestions to reduce waste.
http://campus.fortunecity.com/student/274/

Quinte Waste Solutions
Offering waste reduction programs for the Quinte area in southern Ontario, this is an award-winning program achieving 63% reduction in waste that includes blue box recycling, composting, household hazardous waste collection.
http://www.quinterecycling.org/

Re~Cycle
A UK charity which sends old bicycles to poor countries such as Haiti and South Africa and trains people how to repair and maintain the bikes.
http://www.re-cycle.org/

European Topic Centre on Waste
Information about waste and waste management in Europe enabling them to take the requisite measures to protect the environment, to assess the results of such measures and to ensure that the public is properly informed.
http://www.etc-waste.int/

Environmental Expert -- Recycling
Presents free accessible articles, magazines, events and technological solutions for recycling.
http://www.environmental-expert.com/welcome-recycling.htm

Integrated Waste Services Association
Provides information on waste to energy technology and integrated waste management solutions.
http://www.wte.org/

Solid Waste Agency of Lake County, IL
SWALCO handles aspects of solid waste planning and management for Lake County, Illinois. Also has technical assistance programs, public information and education programs and targeted projects.
http://www.swalco.org/

Pennsylvania Cleanways
A nonprofit organization which battles littering and illegal trash dumping through community cleanups, education, increased enforcement, and promoting specialty recycling programs.
http://www.pacleanways.org/

The Toxic Waste on Your Desk
A site on the toxic elements in computer screens.
http://www.spark-online.com/april00/trends/vanesch.html

PA Forest Lands Beautification Program
The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) has teamed up with nonprofit PA CleanWays to remove illegally dumped trash in Pennsylvania's state forests and parks.
http://www.cleanpaforests.org

Earth's 911
Provides information on recycling centers, how to recycle, pollution prevention and how help protect the environment.
http://www.1800cleanup.org/

Building REsources
San Francisco's only source for reusable and recycled building material. Also allows donations of tax deductable material from buildings and demolitions.
http://www.buildingresources.org/

Recycle First - Fund Raising Programs
Information on fund raising opportunities which are free, easy to run and perpetual. Environmental aspects of the program make promotion simple and allow for total community participation.
http://www.recyclefirst.com

Association of Ohio Recyclers
Promotes recycling and waste prevention while serving our members through information exchange, education, networking, and advocacy.
http://aor.address.com

Green Design Computer Recycling Page
Professional paper at Carnegie Mellon about recycling that old computer. [Adobe Acrobat Reader required.]
http://www.ce.cmu.edu/GreenDesign/comprec/

Integrated Waste Management Board's Local Government Central
Information and tools to help local governments reduce, reuse, recycle and cut the amount of garbage going to landfills.
http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov

Devon Community Recycling Network
Supports, informs and represents all those in the community working on recycling, waste minimisation and community solutions to sustainable waste management.
http://www.dcrn.org.uk

Clean Merseyside Centre
Encourages existing organisations to develop new products and services using or producing recycled materials, thereby increasing the recycling of waste in Merseyside, England.
http://www.clean-merseyside.com/

Recycle-more
British site that tells you where your nearest recycling facility is and gives important recycling information for business, schools and consumers.
http://www.recycle-more.co.uk/

Electronic Product Recovery and Recycling (EPR2) Project
Promotes environmentally safe, responsible, and cost-effective management of electronic equipment that has reached the end of its useful life or no longer meets the needs of its original owners.
http://www.nsc.org/ehc/epr2.htm

Chicago Department of Environment
Information for different Chicago recycling programs. Also, can link to litter related information on site.
http://www.cityofchicago.org/Environment/SolidWaste/RecyclingInitiative.html



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