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Tapestry
Tapestry is a form of textile art. It is woven by hand on a weaving-loom. The chain thread is the carrier in which the coloured striking thread is woven. In this way, a colourful pattern or image is created. Most weavers use a naturally based chain thread made out of linen or wool. The striking threads can be made out of silk, wool, gold or silver, but can also be made out of any form of textile.
Both craftsmen and artists have produced tapestries. The 'blueprints' on cartboard were made by a famous artist, while the tapestries themselves were made by the craftsmen.
The term is commonly (though incorrectly) applied to embroidered items made in Canvas work or Needlepoint, probably because this type of embroidery mimics the woven effect.
Tapestry is also an album by Carole King released in 1971, the name of a sixth-season episode of and the name of a Java web application framework similar to WebObjects.
Function
The success of the decorative tapestry can be partially explained by its mobile character. Kings and noblemen could transport the tapestry from one residence to another. In churches, it could be displayed on special occasions.
Iconography
The iconography of most Western tapestries goes back to written sources, the Bible and Ovid's Metamorphoses being two popular choices.
Apart from the religious and mythological images, hunting scenes are the subject of many tapestries produced for indoor decoration.
Historical Developement
Tapestry has been known in Europe since the early fourteenth century. The first wave of production originated from Germany and Switzerland. Over time, the market expanded to France and the Netherlands. By the 16th century, Flanders had become the centre of European tapestry production.
By the end of the 16th century, the Northern Netherlands became the most important producers of tapestries, and Delft and Amsterdam became the most important tapestry cities.
Famous Examples
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La Licorne de Cluny
Tapestry reproductions for home in jacquard and Point de Flandres. Large selection of wall-hangings and tapestries.
http://www.licornedecluny.com/GBpages/defaultGB.htm
NorthernTapestries.com
Collection of European tapestries for sale.
http://www.northerntapestries.com
Belgian Tapestries by Louise Verschueren
Retail and wholesale of Belgian tapestry products.
http://www.belgiantapestries.com/
Joy Light Center Shops
Tapestry wall hangings and bell pulls, woven on a jacquard loom. Also offers cotton throws.
http://www.jlcshops.com/
Tapestry World
Specializes in tapestries, catalogued by size, theme or top sellers. Also sells bell pulls, cushions, bedding, and throws. Prices can be listed in British pounds, Euros or US dollars.
http://www.tapestryworld.com/
Gobelins
Offers handmade gobelins style tapestries. Includes FAQ, store, and contact information. Located in Romania.
http://gobelins.bizhosting.com/
Royal Gallery of Needlepoint Tapestries
Offers mostly nature scenes, as well as wood frames and a brief history of the art.
http://friendly-services.com/
RealTapestry.com
Jacquard, handwoven, and artwork tapestries; area rugs, and accessories.
http://www.realtapestry.com/
Artesanias Ecuador
Offers tapestries made by Otavalo and Salasaca Indians: includes catalog and background of the weavers.
http://www.artesanias-ecuador.com/index.html
European Tapestries
Museum classic reproduction tapestries. Includes wall hangings, bedding, pillows, and throws.
http://www.europeantapestries.com/
Weave Art Gallery La Mere
Gobelin tapestries, designed and woven in India. Special series based on the work of John St. John, Vincent van Gogh, and Pieter Dik.
http://www.tapestries.nl/
Magic Dots
Offers gobelins with nature and religious themes. In English, French, and Romanian.
http://www.geocities.com/magicdots/
Jeremy Loxton Tapestries
High quality wall hangings and furnishings from Belgium, France and the United Kingdom.
http://www.jeremyloxton.com
Custom Tapestries
Offers custom made tapestries, hand woven in Europe.
http://www.CustomTapestries.com
The Tapestry Standard
Tapestry wall hangings, pillows and throws imported from Belgium, Italy and France.
http://store.yahoo.com/discount-fiestaware/
Arts and Crafts Tapestries
Discover the celebrated tapestries of the Arts and Crafts Movement beautifully reproduced by French and Belgian weavers.
http://www.artsandcraftstapestries.com
Emily's Woven Tapestry
Computer-generated Jacquard loom woven pieces with a variety of inspirational or whimsical themes for retail and wholesale purchases.
http://www.emilys-woven-tapestry.com/
Tapestries Direct
UK retailer of woven tapestry wall hangings and cushions produced on jacquard looms. Also sells hanging rods.
http://www.tapestriesdirect.com/
Tapestries and More
Tapestries from Europe in styles including Medieval, Renaissance, or contemporary, plus accessories.
http://www.tapestries.cc/Merchant2/merchant.mv
Tapestries & Treasures
Extensive catalog of tapestries from Bayeux to William Morris. Search by size, theme, or weave.
http://www.tapestries4less.com/
Past and Present Tapestries
A vast selection of tapestries in many designs and sizes.
http://www.tapestry-art.com/
Mille Fleurs Tapestries
Belgian wall tapestries, cushion covers, and throws. Located in Belgium.
http://www.millefleurstapestries.com/
Haywoods Tapestries
UK-based company selling tapestries and wall hangings reproduced from originals dating back to medieval times.
http://www.haywoods-tapestries.com/
Charlotte Home Furnishings
Tapestries for walls, cushions, and table runners.
http://www.saveontapestries.com/
Tapestried
Specializes in French and Italian wall hangings and pillow tapestries. Ships in continental USA.
http://www.tapestried.com/
Village Weavers
Mohair tapestry wall hangings, designed and hand-woven by Zulu artists, in a variety of themes, colors and sizes. Custom and bulk orders are accepted.
http://www.tapestryonlineshop.com/
Tapestries Etc.
Offering reproductions and originals in floral, landscape and medieval scenes.
http://www.tapestries.com/
Simply Tapestries
A selection of jacquard woven tapestries and wall hangings by renowned artists.
http://www.simplytapestries.com/
Her Castle Tapestry
Arroyo Grande, California: Offers tapestries and wall hangings, including hand-loomed and custom work.
http://www.hercastletapestry.com/
Heirloom European Tapestries
Medieval, Renaissance, French Romantic and 19th Century reproduction tapestries.
http://www.tapestries-inc.com
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