Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. It gained great importance as the formal language of the Roman Empire.
All Romance languages descend from Latin, and many words based on Latin are found in other modern languages such as English. Moreover, in the Western world, Latin was a lingua franca, the learned language for scientific and political affairs, for more than a thousand years, being eventually replaced by French in the 18th century and English in the late 19th. It remains the formal language of the Roman Catholic Church to this day, which includes being the official national language of the Vatican. It is also still used, along with Greek, to furnish the names used in the scientific classification of living things.
In addition, there exists in some nouns a locative case used to express place (normally expressed by the ablative with a preposition such as IN), but this hold-over from Indo-European is only found in the names of lakes, cities, towns, similar locales, and a few other words.
Actually the Romance languages are not derived from Classical Latin but rather from the spoken Vulgar Latin. Latin and Romance differ (for example) in that Romance had distinctive stress whereas Latin had distinctive length of vowels. In Italian and Sardo logudorese, there is distinctive length of consonants and stress, in Spanish only distinctive stress, and in French even stress is no longer distinctive.
Another major distinction between Romance and Latin is that Romance languages, excluding Romanian, have lost their case endings in most words except for some pronouns. Romanian still has five cases (though the ablative is no longer represented).
During the 16th and on through the 18th century English writers created huge numbers of new words from Latin and Greek roots. These words, dubbed "inkpot" words (as if they had spilled from an pot of ink), were rich in flavor and meaning. Many of these words were used once by the author and then forgotten, but some remain. Imbibe, Extrapolate, and Inebriation are all "inkpot" terms carved from Latin and Greek Words.
Language reference Cross-foreign-language lexicon powered by its own search engine. All cross combinations between Latin and French, German, Italian, Spanish.
Primary and Secondary Education LANIC's page for K-12 Education programs and resources. http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/k-12/
Latin American Network Information Center-LANIC This research center at the University of Texas at Austin provides links to subjects such as Economy, Education, Government, Media and Social Sciences. http://lanic.utexas.edu/
Gimnasio Britanico (The British School) Bilingual education (Spanish/English) for pre-school through high school with international exchange programs in the U.S. for summer camps and advanced ESL training. http://www.gimnasio-britanico.edu.co
Seeds of Learning Non-profit organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities in rural Latin America. http://www.seedsoflearning.org
Casa de Lenguas Learn Spanish abroad. Language Schools in Latin America. http://www.casadelenguas.com/
Del Estudiante Information Network on education in Latin America and Spain. http://delestudiante.8k.com/English/the_one.htm
Into the Depths of the Amazon Information about Amazon Rain Forest, prepared by ThinkQuest, a non profit organization which offers programs designed to advance education through the use of technology. http://library.thinkquest.org/21395/
Ana LucÃa Frega A music educator, was the principal of the School of Performing Arts at the Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires, a position from which she retired in 1990. http://www.musicaclasicaargentina.com/frega/index.htm
Buenos Aires Centre Programs and courses tailored to specific needs for diverse ages and levels. http://www.buenosairescentre.com.ar/buenosairescentre/index.htm
NB Reizen Introduction Offers Spanish courses and accommodation with a local family in 12 countries in Latin-America. http://www.nbreizen.nl/
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