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Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a British crown dependency off the coast of France. As well as the island of Guernsey itself, it also includes Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou and other islets. Together with the Bailiwick of Jersey, it is included in the collective grouping known as the Channel Islands. It is known in French as Guernesey.

Bailiwick of Guernsey
Official languagesEnglish, French
CapitalSt Peter Port
Duke of NormandyElizabeth II
Lieutenant Governor and Commander in ChiefSir John Foley
BailiffSir de Vic Carey
Chief MinisterLaurie Morgan
CurrencyGuernsey pound (on par with Pound Sterling)
Time zoneUTC (DST +1)
National anthemSarnia Cherie, God Save the Queen
National holidayLiberation Day, 9 May
Internet TLD.GG
Calling Code44 (UK area code 1481)

Table of contents
1 History
2 Politics
3 Geography
4 Economy
5 Demographics
6 Culture
7 See also
8 External links

History

Main article: History of Guernsey

The island of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II.

Politics

Main article: Politics of Guernsey

The States of Guernsey, officially called the States of Deliberation, consists of 45 People's Deputies, elected from multi- or single-member districts every four years. There are also 2 representatives from Alderney, a self-governing dependency of the Bailiwick, but Sark sends no representative. There are also 2 non-voting members - the Attorney General and the Solicitor General both appointed by the monarch. Laws passed by the States are known as 'Ordinances'.

Parochial douzeniers representing parish authorities were removed from the States in 2004, as part of constitutional reform which also introduced ministerial government under a Chief Minister.

The legal system is derived from Norman French and English common law, justice being administered by the Royal Court.

Geography

Main article: Geography of Guernsey

Lihou is attached to Guernsey by a causeway at low tide.

Economy

Main article: Economy of Guernsey

Financial services - banking, fund management, insurance, etc. - account for about 55% of total income in this tiny Channel Island economy. Tourism, manufacturing, and horticulture, mainly tomatoes and cut flowers, have been declining. Light tax and death duties make Guernsey a popular tax haven. The evolving economic integration of the European Union nations is changing the rules of the game under which Guernsey operates.

Guernsey issues its own coinage and banknotes.

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Guernsey

Culture

Main article: Culture of Guernsey

Dgèrnésiais, the Norman language of the island, is still spoken by a minority of the population. Place names and house names reflect this linguistic heritage.

See also

External links

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ABC Travelcentre
Arrange holiday accommodation and travel to islands within the Bailiwick.
http://www.abc-travelcentre.com/

Channel Islands Travel Service
Accommodation as well as sea and air travel to and from can be arranged online.
http://www.guernseytravel.com/

Herm Island
Tranquil holiday island paradise just east of Guernsey. Details of White House Hotel, self catering cottages, camping and life on Herm.
http://www.herm-island.com/

Guernsey Car Hire
Car rental operator. Prices and fax back form.
http://www.guernsey-car-hire.com/

States of Guernsey Tourism
The official internet home of the tourist board. Resources include accommodation guide, events, beaches, attractions, heritage and nature, travel details, newsletter and brochure request form.
http://www.visitguernsey.com



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