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Education
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Myanmar

Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia, formerly known as Burma. The name of the country was changed in 1989, and this change of name has been officially recognized by the United Nations. However, some nations, such as the United States and United Kingdom, do not recognize this change of name, since they do not recognize the military government which instituted it. Today, many people use Myanmar, which is a derivative of the Burmese short-form name Myanma Naingngandaw, regardless of their opinion of the military government.

Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw
(In Detail) (Full size)
National motto: Xxxxx
Official language Burmese
Capital Yangôn (FKA Rangoon)
Capital's coordinates 16° 46' N, 96° 10' E
Largest City Yangon
Chairman, State Peace and Development Council Sr. Gen. Than Shwe
Prime Minister Khin Nyunt
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 39th
678,500 km²
3.06%
Population
 - Total (2003)
 - Density
Ranked 27th
42,510,537
62/km²
GDP (PPP)
 - Total (Year)
 - GDP/head
Ranked 60th
xxx,xxx millions $
xx,xxx $
Currency Kyat
Time zone UTC +6:30 (DST, yes or not)
Independence
 - Declared
 - Recognised
From the UK
(Year)
January 4, 1948
National anthem Gba Majay Bma (We Shall Love Burma)
Internet TLD .MM (formerly .BU)
Calling Code95

Table of contents
1 History
2 Politics
3 Administrative divisions
4 Geography
5 Economy
6 Demographics
7 Culture
8 Miscellaneous topics
9 See also
10 External links

History

Main article: History of Myanmar

Previously an independent kingdom, in 1886 Burma was annexed by the British Empire to the colony of India. The Japanese Empire invaded and occupied the country during World War 2 but was eventually liberated.

In 1948 the nation became sovereign, as the Union of Burma, with U Nu as the first Prime Minister. Democratic rule eneded in 1962 with a military coup led by General Ne Win. Win ruled for nearly 26 years, bringing in harsh Marxist reforms.

In 1990 free elections were held, but were voided by the military, which refused to step down.

Politics

Main article: Politics of Myanmar

Burma has been under military rule since 1988. The current head of state is General Than Shwe who holds the title of "Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council." His appointed Prime Minister is Khin Nyunt. Almost all cabinet offices are held by military officers.

The regime has a poor human rights record, and there is no independent judiciary. Political opposition is not tolerated.

Aung San Suu Kyi, who was elected Prime Minister in 1990 yet prevented by military from taking office, has earned international praise as an activist for democratic rule to return to Myanmar. She has been repeatedly placed under house arrest, although in recent years the regime has been willing to enter partial negoiations with her and her party, the National League for Democracy.

Administrative divisions

Main article: Administrative divisions of Myanmar

Myanmar is divided into 7 divisions and 7 states.

The divisions are Ayeyarwady, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Tanintharyi and Yangon. The states are Chin State, Kachin State, Kayin State, Kayah State, Mon State, Rakhine State, and Shan State.

Geography

Main article: Geography of Myanmar

Economy

Main article: Economy of Myanmar

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Myanmar

Culture

Main article: Culture of Myanmar

(see also: music of Myanmar)

Miscellaneous topics

See also

External links


[ Edit {}] Countries in Southeast Asia
Brunei | Cambodia | East Timor | Indonesia | Laos | Malaysia | Myanmar | Philippines | Singapore | Thailand | Vietnam


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Rangoon Institute of Technology Alumni
Also known as the RIT. "RIT" was later renamed "Yangon Institute of Technology (YIT)" and "Yangon Technological University (YTU)".
http://www.ex-rit.org/rit.asp

Methodist English High School Alumni
Photos, memoirs and nostalgia from founders, teachers, and students.
http://home.earthlink.net/~mehsa/index.html

British Council
Information about what the British Council does in Myanmar in education, libraries and information, examinations and English language teaching.
http://www.britcoun.org/burma/

Asian Institute of Technology Myanmar Family
Myanmar students, and staffs from Asian Institute of Technology (AIT). Bulletin board, activity photos and links to members.
http://members.tripod.com/~aitmf/index2.html

Dagon (1) Student Club
Alumni club from State High School (1), Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Also known as Methodist High School.
http://groups.yahoo.com/clubs/dagon1studentclub

Latha (2) Student Club
Alumni club from Latha (2) High School. Also known as State High School (2), Latha Township.
http://groups.yahoo.com/clubs/latha2

Burma Study Abroad
Information for students abroad and those who wish to study at foreign universities, and for donors who want to support Burmese students.
http://www.ibiblio.org/BurmaEducation/

SMILEchildren - Helping Children Education in Myanmar
SMILEchildren is a non-profit organization that help to enhance the education and welfare of primary and secondary school-children in Myanmar.
http://www.smilechildren.org/

St. Augustine High School Club
Alumni club from St. Augustine High School. Also know as State High School (2), Kamaryut Township, Yangon.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/staugustineschool/

Nanyan School Club
Alumni club from Nanyan High School. Also known as State High School (2), Bahan Township.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nanyanshs2bahan/

TP Myanmar Students
Discussion among Temasek Polytechnic students. (Requires free Yahoo registration.)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tpmyanmarstudents/

Horizon International Education Center
For primary and secondary education in Myanmar.
http://www.horizon.com.mm/

International Language And Business Centre (ILBC)
Offers courses from Pre-school, Kindergarten to GCE 'O' Level.
http://www.ilbc-myanmar.com/

Yahoo! Groups: Burma Education
Information and discussion on the struggle of the Burmese students for the right to education, open universities, Human Rights and Democracy.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/burma-education/

Botataung-5 Alumni
For all Myanmar alumni students. Especially for Botataung-5 alumni students.
http://bo5.netfirms.com/



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