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Gansu
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Gansu

Gansu (Simplified: 甘肃, Traditional: 甘肅, Pinyin: Gānsù, Wade-Giles: Kan-su, or modified as Kan-suh) is a province located in the northwest of the People's Republic of China. It lies between Qingzang, Inner Mongolia, and the Huangtu Plateaus, and borders Mongolia to the north. The Huang He river passes the southern part of the province. It has a population of approximately 25 million (1997) and has a large concentration of Hui Chinese. The capital of the province is Lanzhou.

Gansu is abbreviated Gan or Long (陇/隴), and is also known as Long West or Long Right, in reference to the Long Mountain east of Gansu.

甘肃省/甘肅省
Gānsù Shěng
Province Abbreviation(s): 甘 gan1 or 隴 long3
Capital Lanzhou
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 8th
390,000 km²
xx%
Population
 - Total (2002)
 - Density
Ranked 22th
25,620,000
65.7/km²
Administration Type Province
GovernorLu Hao

Table of contents
1 Administration
2 History
3 Geography
4 Economy
5 Demographics
6 Culture
7 Tourism
8 Postage Stamps
9 Miscellaneous topics
10 External links

Administration

There are 14 administrative areas immediately below Gansu: ten prefecture-class cities, two prefecturess, and two autonomous prefectures:
  • Baiyin City (白银 : Báiyín)
  • Dingxi Region (定西 : Dìngxī)
  • Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘南藏族 : Gānnán Zāngzú)
  • Jiayuguan City (嘉峪关 : Jiāyùguān)
  • Jinchang City (金昌 : Jīnchāng)
  • Jiuquan City (酒泉 : Jiǔquán)
  • Lanzhou City (兰州 : Lánzhōu)
  • Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture (临夏回族 : Línxià Huízú)
  • Longnan Region (陇南 : Lǒngnán)
  • Pingliang City (平凉 : Píngliàng)
  • Qingyang City (庆阳 : Qìngyáng)
  • Tianshui City (天水 : Tiānshuǐ)
  • Wuwei City (武威 : Wǔwēi)
  • Zhangyi City (张掖 : Zhāngyì)

History

Gansu is the
acronym first used in Song China, of two Sui and Tang prefectures (州): Gan (around Zhangyi) and Su (around Jiuquan).

Geography

Gansu province has an area of 390,000 km², and the majority of its land is above 1 km over sea level. It lies between Qingzang, Inner Mongolia, and the Huangtu Plateaus, and borders Mongolia to the north. The Huang He river passes the southern part of the province.

Part of the Gobi Desert is located in Gansu.

Neighboring provinces: Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Shanxi and Ningxia.

Cities:

Economy

Demographics

Gansu has a large concentration of Hui Chinese.

Culture

Within China, Gansu is known for its pulled noodles, and Muslim restaurants which feature authentic Gansu cusine are a common in most major Chinese cities.

Tourism

Places of Interest:

Postage Stamps

In August 1949, the provincial government overprinted the nondenominated stamps "locomotive" and "airmail arrow" stamps issued by the central government. These overprints were made by handstamping in purple, and are quite rare, valued at over US$500 each. Counterfeits are known, and apparent examples should be expertized.

Miscellaneous topics

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is located in the Gobi desert in Gansu Province.

Colleges and universities

External links

redirect


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Travel China Guide: Gansu
Basic information on the province, with further coverage of Dunhuang, Lanzhou, Jiayuguan and Xiahe, and of the province's main sights.
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/gansu

Gansu
Geographical information.
http://www.cbw.com/general/g25/g25.htm

Gansu: My Home Province
Contains useful information and links on the area.
http://www.magma.ca/~mtooker/cities/gansu.htm

Tour in Gansu
Basic information on geography and sights.
http://www.friends-partners.org/~china/tour/gs.html

Gansu - Travel China Guide
Offering full travel information of the history of the ancient Silk Road and some major cities in Gansu province.
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/river/silkroad.htm

Tianshui Peace Travel Service Co.
Information on Tianshui, the Maiji Grottoes, the agency and suggested tour routes.
http://www.tianshuitour.com.cn/

Gansu Province
A rundown of the sights of Gansu.
http://www.chinaetravel.com/province/pr06.html



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