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Pasta
The English word pasta generally means noodles and other food products made from a flour and water paste, often including also egg and salt. The word comes from Italian pasta which means basically "paste", and by extension "dough", "pasta", or "pastry" as in "small cake".
Wheat noodles are by far the most common noodles in Asia (c.f., Chinese noodles and the Japanese udon and somen) and Europe (c.f., spaghetti), while rice noodles tend to be rare outside of Asia. In English-speaking countries, Italian noodles are the kind most often referred to as "pasta". In Italy, pasta with sauce (sugo) is often called "pastasciutta" ("asciutta" means "dry," indicating that the pasta is not served in broth).
While it is often said that Marco Polo brought the concept back with him from China, pasta had been known in Europe for many centuries before his voyage. The earliest known records are found on Etruscan tomb decorations from the 4th century BC.
Thomas Jefferson is credited with bringing the first macaroni machine to America in 1789 when he returned home after serving as ambassador to France.
Common pasta sauces include pesto, spaghetti sauce, and alfredo.
Pasta varieties
Shaped Pasta:
- Campanelle - small cones
- Casarecci - short lengths rolled into an 'S'
- Cavatelli - sea shell shaped with rolled edges
- Conchiglie - sea shell shaped
- Conchiglioni - large stuffable sea shells shapes
- Creste di galli - short curved and ruffled
- Farfalle - bow tie or butterfly shaped
- Farfallone - larger bow ties
- Fiori - shaped like a snowflake
- Fusilli - short lengths of twisted pasta
- Fusilli Bucati - a more spring shaped variety
- Gemelli - two short stands of pasta twisted together
- Gigli - cone or flower shaped
- Gnocchetti - smaller version of Gnocchi
- Gnocchi - potato pasta
- Gramigna - short curled lengths of pasta
- Lumache - snail shaped
- Lumaconi - jumbo Lumache
- Maltagliati - flat roughly cut triangles
- Orecchiette - bowl or ear shaped pasta
- Pipe - larger versions of macaroni
- Quadrefiore - square with rippled edges
- Radiatori - shaped like radiators
- Ricciolini - short wide noddles with a 90 degree twist
- Rotelle - wagon wheel shaped pasta
- Rotini - pasta twisted into a spiral
- Spiralini - more tightly coiled fusilli
- Strozzapreti - rolled across their width
- Torchio - torch shaped
- Trofie - thin twisted pasta
Tubular Pasta:
- Bucatini - hollow spaghetti
- Calamarata - wide ring shaped pasta
- Calamaretti - smaller Calamarata
- Cannelloni - large stuffable tubes
- Cavatappi - 'S' shaped macaroni
- Cellentani - corkscrew shaped tube
- Chifferi - short and wide macaroni
- Elbow macaroni - most common type of pasta
- Elicoidali - slightly ribbed tube pasta
- Fagioloni - short narrow tube
- Garganelli - square egg noodle rolled into a tube
- Gomiti - wide 'C' shaped pasta
- Macaroni - any narrow tube pasta
- Maccheroni - longer macaroni
- Maccheroncelli - hollow pencil shaped pasta
- Maltagliati - short wide pasta with diagonally cut ends
- Manicotti - large stuffable ridged tubes
- Mezzani - short curved tube
- Mezze Penne - shot version of penne
- Mezzi Bombardoni - wide short tubes
- Mezzi Paccheri - shorter version of paccheri
- Mostaccioli - longer version of penne
- Paccheri - large tube
- Pasta al ceppo - shaped like a cinnamon stick
- Penne - medium length tubes with diagonally cut ends
- Penne rigate - penne with ridged sides
- Penne Zita - wider version of penne
- Pennette - short thin version of penne
- Pennoni - wider version of penne
- Perciatelli - thicker Bucatini
- Rigatoncini - smaller version of rigatoni
- Rigatoni - large and slightly curved tube
- Sagne Incannulate - long tube formed of twisted ribbon
- Trenne - penne shaped as a triangle
- Trennette - smaller version of trenne
- Tortiglioni - narrower rigatoni
- Tuffoli - ridged rigatoni
- Ziti - long narrow hose like tubes
- Zitoni - wider version of Ziti
Strand Noodles:
- Angel Hair - very thin strands
- Barbina - thin strands often coiled into nests
- Bigoli - a whole wheat version of spaghetti
- Capellini - even thinner than angel hair
- Chitarra - similar to spaghetti, except square rather than round
- Ciriole - thicker version of Chitarra
- Fedelini - somewhat thicker than vermicelli
- Fusilli lunghi - very long fusilli
- Spaghetti - most common type of noodle
- Spaghettini - slightly thinner than spaghetti
- Spaghettoni - slightly thicker than spaghetti
- Vermicelli - somewhat thinner than spaghetti
- Vermicelloni - slightly thicker than vermicelli
Ribbon Pasta Noodles:
- Bavette - narrower version of tagliatelle
- Bavettine - narrower version of bavette
- Fettuce - wider version of fettuccine
- Fettuccine - ribbon of pasta approximately one centimeter wide
- Fettucelle - narrower version of fettucine
- Lasagna - very wide noodles that often have ridged sides
- Lasagnette - narrower version of lasagna
- Lasagnotte - longer version of lasagna
- Linguettine - narrower version of linguine
- Linguine - flattened oval shaped spaghetti
- Mafalde - short rectangular ribbons
- Mafaldine - long ribbons with ruffled sides
- Pappardelle - thick flat ribbon
- Pillus - very thin ribbons
- Pizzoccheri - ribbon pasta made from buckwheat
- Reginette wide ribbon with rippled edges
- Sagnarelli - rectangular ribbons with fluted edges
- Stringozzi - similar to shoelaces
- Tagliatelle - ribbon fairly thinner than fettuccine
- Taglierini - thinner version of Tagliatelle
- Trenette - thin ribbon ridged on one side
- Tripoline - thick ribbon ridged on one side
Soup Pasta:
- Acini di pepe - small spheres of pasta
- Alphabets - pasta shaped as letters of the alphabet
- Anelli - small rings of pasta
- Anellini - smaller version of anelli
- Chilopitta - a squared-shaped pasta
- Conchigliette - small shell shaped pasta
- Corallini - small short tubes of pasta
- Couscous - the smallest of all pasta varieties
- Ditali - small short tubes
- Ditalini - smaller versions of ditali
- Farfalline - small bow tie shaped pasta
- Fideos - short thin noodles
- Filini - smaller version of fideos
- Funghini - small mushroom shaped pasta
- Occhi di pernice - very small rings of pasta
- Orzo - small rice shaped pasta
- Pearl Pasta - spheres slightly larger than acini di pepe
- Quadrettini - small flat squares of pasta
- Risi - smaller version of orzo
- Seme di melone - small seed shaped pasta
- Stelle - small star shaped pasta
- Stelline - smaller version of stelle
- Stortini - smaller version of elbow macaroni
- Trachana - star-shaped pasta
- Tubetti - longer version of ditali
- Tubettini - smaller version tubetti
Stuffed Pasta:
Asian Noodles:
Commercial Pasta:
Related topics
External link
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Pasta Recipes
Allrecipes offers a huge database of pasta recipes, tips, and a request board.
http://pasta.allrecipes.com/
Pasta Recipes
A large selection of various pasta recipes in this index.
http://www.nikibone.com/recipe/pasta.html
Quick and Easy Pasta Recipes at e-cps.com
Pastas, pasta salads, appetizers and other recipes that are quick and easy to prepare.
http://www.e-rcps.com/pasta/rcp/q_e.shtml
La Pasta.Com
A large collection of pasta recipes with a very easy to use, attractive index.
http://www.geocities.com/NapaValley/8461/frames.htm
Bon Appetit
Pasta recipes from the online archives of the magazine.
http://food.epicurious.com/b_ba/b02_twelve/pasta/ba_12pasta.html
Mangia! An Italian Cookbook
Almost two dozen traditional Italian pasta recipes are found on this online Italian cookbook.
http://www.cimorelli.com/pie/mangia/mangmenu.htm#Pasta
Good Morning America's Pasta Recipes
Recipes broadcasted on ABC's Good Morning America from chefs like Emeril Lagasse, Wolfgang Puck, and Sara Moulton.
http://www.wchstv.com/gmarecipes/pasindex.html
Assorted Pasta Recipes Index
Crab Artichoke Pasta Casserole, Good Mac and Cheese and Linguine with Clam Sauce are just a few recipes to be found on this large index of mixed pasta recipes.
http://www.masterstech-home.com/The_Kitchen/Recipes/Recipe_Indices/RicePotatoPastaRecipeIndices/PastaRecipesIndex.html
Pasta Dough from Hugs's Homeheart
A very large collection of recipes from Afghanistan curry pasta to zucchini pasta, including apple cinnamon, apricot, semolina, Cajun, lime cilantro, Mexican herb, soy, spelt, triticale, kamut, mint, multi-grain, and orange pasta, to name only a few.
http://www.hugs.org/makepastadex.shtml
CDKitchen.com
Assorted pasta recipes with meat or seafood including such selections as Angel Hair Pasta with Salmon, or Chicken and Broccoli Fettuccine Alfredo.
http://www.cdkitchen.com/recipes/Perfect_Pasta/Recipes_with_Meat/
Pasta recipes from Better Homes and Gardens
More than 200 pasta delights for every season and ever occasion.
http://www.bhg.com/bhg/recipe/search/searchResults.jhtml?start=1&searchType=browse&resultsType=recipe&_DARGS=%2Fbhg%2Frecipe%2Fsearch%2FbrowseRecipesFrag.jhtml.20_A&_DAV=Pasta
What's Cooking America Pasta Recipes
A nice collection of pasta recipes from What's Cooking America, including such selections as Fettuccine Piccata and Garden Fresh Pasta.
http://www.geocities.com/NapaValley/4079/Pasta.htm#pasta
Always Pasta - Index of Recipes
Almost 4 dozen traditional Italian pasta recipes indexed with level of difficulty in both English and Italian.
http://members.tripod.com/%7EFrancoRossi/english/indice.htm
Pasta Basics
Links to numerous pasta recipes, sauce recipes, as well as tips for buying and cooking pasta.
http://italianfood.about.com/home/italianfood/msub9.htm
Robbie's Recipes: Pasta Dishes
Recipes such as cheese stuffed shells, macaroni salad, pierogi, spaghetti pie, spinach lasagna, and tuna noodle combo.
http://www.geocities.com/robbiehaf/Recipes/RicePastaDishes.html
Pasta Recipes at Recipezaar
Search within the pasta collection for something in particular or browse pasta recipes by course, cuisine, or preparation. Each recipe includes complete nutritional information.
http://www.recipezaar.com/browse/index.zsp?path=00E065
Pasta Plus!!
A collection of pasta and other recipes, many illustrated, by pasta lovers.
http://www.e-rcps.com/pasta/rcp/
Cooking Italian Food.com
Recipes for pasta, authentic pasta sauces, cookbooks and instructions for making homemade raviolis and lasagna.
http://www.cooking-italian-food.com/italian_recipes.htm
IChef Pasta Archive
A huge recipe archive categorized in alphabetical order for various types of pasta recipes.
http://www.ichef.com/recipe.cfm?task=categorysearch&recipecategoryid=56&filterid=recipecategoryid&letter=a&maxrows=100000
Mangia Bene Pasta
Traditional Italian recipes include ravioli, pasta salads, seafood dishes, soups, sauces, bread, appetizers, desserts, and holiday menus. New recipes always being added.
http://www.geocities.com/mangiabenepasta
National Pasta Association
A large selection of recipes from the National Pasta Association with a helpful index to assist you in choosing from the many options available.
http://www.ilovepasta.org/recipes.html
StarChef Minnie Giraldi's Pasta Recipes
A number of traditional Italian pasta recipes from Minnie Giraldi, a famous Italian chef.
http://starchefs.com/MGiraldi_pasta.html
Pasta Recipes from Pastry Wiz
Italian pasta recipes including a recipe for making a basic fresh pasta dough.
http://www.pastrywiz.com/archive/category/pasta.htm
Mardi's Low Fat Pasta Recipes
Lemon Chicken Pasta and Pasta e Fagioli are just two of the many low-fat pasta recipes to choose from.
http://www.mardiweb.com/lowfat/pasta.htm
Pasta Recipes from Better Homes and Gardens
From classic Spaghetti and Meatballs to Cheddar and Chicken Pasta Toss, these pasta recipes are a cinch to prepare.
http://www.bhg.com/home/Pasta-Recipes.html
CooksRecipes.com's Pasta Recipes
A collection of assorted pasta recipes.
http://cooksrecipes.com/meatless-recipes/meatless-pasta-recipes.html
Recipe Cottage: Homemade Couscous
How to make this pasta from semolina flour or cream of wheat.
http://www.recipecottage.com/pasta/couscous08.html
Fresh Ravioli
A site that explains the tools and ingredients needed to make fresh ravioli at home. Includes a large selection of recipe's for fillings and sauces.
http://www.freshravioli.co.uk
Pasta.Com
Selection of indexed recipes offered.
http://www.pasta.com/recipes_index.cfm
Italian Food Forever - Pasta Recipes
A good sized collection of traditional pasta recipes with vegetable based sauces.
http://www.italianfoodforever.com/iff/news.asp?cat=10
Seafood Pasta Recipes
A collection of pasta recipes using many different types of seafood including clams, mussels, crab, shrimps, and sardines.
http://www.italianfoodforever.com/iff/news.asp?cat=14
Cooking Art - Pasta recipes
Collection of 500 pasta recipes, listed alphabetically.
http://cooking.erp-volga.com/data/Pastas/A/
Prince Pasta
Recipes from an American pasta manufacturer, compiled in an easy to search index.
http://www.princepasta.com/
I Love Pasta
The official web site of the National Pasta Association provides pasta recipes, pasta facts, and nutritional information about pasta.
http://www.ilovepasta.org/
Cooking Light - Pasta World Tour
Pictures and brief overview of Moroccan couscous, Chinese cellophane noodles, Japanese soba, Italian fettucini, and German spaetzle.
http://www.cookinglight.com/cooking/cs/worldcuisine/article/0,13803,232390,00.html
International Pasta Recipes
Pasta dishes from around the world
http://www.geocities.com/NapaValley/4722/pasta.html
La Cucina Eoliana e Siciliana: Minestre e Pastasciutte
Sicilian pasta recipes, pasta recipes, pasta, Aeolian pasta recipes
http://www.geocities.com/eoliano/pasta.html
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