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BirthBirth is the process in mammals by which a fetus is expelled from the body of its mother.
Medical Meanings
- Childbirth is the process at the end of pregnancy that results in a baby being born.
- Birth defect is a physical or mental abnormality present at the time of birth.
- Multiple birth is the birth of two (twins), three (triplets), four (quadruplets), etc., babies resulting from a single pregnancy.
- The birth canal is the term used for the vagina during birth, as it is the route through which the infant passes during a vaginal birth.
- Cesarean section is surgical birth through the wall of the abdomen.
- Birth control methods are devices, medications or behavior patterns to reduce the probability of pregnancy. Birth control pills are contraceptives which are taken orally.
- Birth pangs are the pains felt by the mother during labour, resulting from contractions of the uterus and pressure on nerves and organss.
- Premature birth is the birth of an infant before the full term of pregnancy.
- Stillbirth is the birth of a dead fetus or an infant.
- Birth trauma is a theory in some branches of psychology and alternative medicine that the baby experiences "extreme" pain during the birthing process and that this pain influences the child later in life.
- Rebirthing is a branch of alternative medicine.
Legal Meanings
- Birthday is a day to commemorate one's birth. Its an annual event based either on the person's date of birth or on astrological birthtime calculations.
- Birth certificate is a legal document describing details of a person's birth.
- A nuclear family comprising the father, mother, brother or sister, is an institution where the members are related by birth.
- A person is considered of illegitimate birth if he is born of parents not validly married to each other.
Spiritual Meanings
- Virgin Birth is the Christian doctrine that asserts that Jesus Christ was born without the participation of a human father.
- Rebirth is a belief that a person is born again after death based on the karma of his previous births.
Metaphorical Meanings
The term birth is used metaphorically to refer to a beginning, especially of a natural phenomenon, one that is impressive in its scope or complexity, or one that is viewed favorably.
- Stellar evolution is the field of study the deals with the birth of stars and its lifecycle.
Birth in Literature and the Arts
See Also
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Birth Control / Family Planning The Health Connection, Calgary Regional Health Authority. Birth control information, condoms and diaphragms, I.U.D, tubal ligation, vasectomy. http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/hlthconn/topics/birthcon.htm
Contraception The Global Reproductive Health Forum @ Harvard (GRHF). Harvard School of Public Health. Resource links to frequently asked questions, comprehensive contraception information including new methods, and research. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/Organizations/healthnet/contra/info.html
DrDonnica.com Discussed contraceptive choices, benefits and risks of birth control pill and possible connections between birth control and breast cancer. http://www.drdonnica.com/display.asp?article=501
Contraception Guide Your A-to-Z guide to the most common forms of birth control and contraception. http://sexuality.about.com/health/sexuality/library/weekly/aa101600.htm
Women's Health - Birth Control from About.com Annotated collection of link to sites about contraception in general and specific contraceptive methods. http://womenshealth.about.com/msub4.htm
About.com: Contraception Delving into the world of birth control. Offers a short discussion on the different methods with images. http://sexuality.about.com/library/weekly/aa040797.htm
Contraception Choices From Family Planning Queensland. Discusses the different methods available in Australia. http://www.fpq.asn.au/!factsheets&brochures/br-textonly-contrachoices.htm
Choosing a Birth Control Method Interactive online questionnaire, supported by extensive information about contraceptive methods, guides women or men through the decision process. From Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. http://www.arhp.org/patienteducation/index.cfm?ID=275
Contraception Peer-reviewed journal publishing papers on contraceptive advances and research in chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, endocrinology, biology, the medical sciences, and demography. Includes a sample issue. http://www.arhp.org/healthcareproviders/onlinepublications/arhpjournal/journal.cfm?ID=300
Guide to Contraception: Parentsplace.com Experts answer questions about general birth control, the pill, and related side effects http://www.parentsplace.com/fertility/archive/0,,238695,00.html
Ortho Women's Health Pharmaceutical manufacturer provides information for women on birth control and the different contraceptive methods that are available. http://www.orthowomenshealth.com
Methods of Birth Control Up-to-date and accurate source of information about current birth control methods and options. Questions to ask when deciding which form of contraception to use. http://about-birthcontrol.com
Healthlink - Update on Contraception: Traditional, Barrier and Surgical Methods Overview of several methods of birth control, including abstinence, withdrawal, fertility awareness, male and female condoms, sponge, cervical cap, diaphragm, and sterilization. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/1022855064.html
Quinacrine Sterilization - Non-Surgical Birth Control for Women Quinacrine Sterilization is a non-surgical birth control for women. QS is a new outpatient procedure for female sterilization and birth control. http://drwhitney.com
Essure: Permanent Birth Control by Conceptus Information about permanent birth control accomplished with micro-inserts placed in the fallopian tubes, offered as an alternative to tubal ligation. Advantages, disadvantages, effectiveness, and other information for doctors and patients. http://www.essure.com/
Male Contraception Using Testicular Heating Results from the literature and from self-experimentation on the use of testicular heating as a birth control method. http://www.puzzlepiece.org/bcontrol/malebc.html
Birth Control Board at iVillage Online discussions of birth control for women. http://messageboards.ivillage.com/iv-bhcontracept
Contraceptive Guide By Mary Jane Bovo, MD. Overview of methods of birth control currently available, with cost, failure rate, correct usage, advantages and disadvantages of each. http://www.mjbovo.com/Contracept/index.htm
Evriwoman - Guide to Contraception and Safe Sex Information about contraception options to prevent unplanned pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. Includes results of surveys and interviews about the views and experiences of UK university students and other women. http://www.evriwoman.co.uk
Sexuality and Contraception When Approaching Menopause Advice for women in pre-menopause about the continuing need for contraception and special concerns they may have in selecting a method to use, from Women's Health Queensland Wide. http://www.womhealth.org.au/factsheets/sexandcontraception.htm
CBCA: Birth Control A guide to contraceptive methods available in Canada. http://www.cbca.ab.ca/Birth%20Control.htm
Feminist Women's Health Center Complete descriptions of every method of birth control available in the USA, birth control comparison chart. How a woman's menstrual cycle works and when she is most likely to get pregnant. http://www.fwhc.org/birth-control/index.htm
AnnRose's Ultimate Birth Control Links Links to family planning choices including abstinence, condoms, diaphragm, hormonal implants, injections, IUD, tubal sterilization, the Pill, emergency contraception, vasectomy and how to choose. http://www.ultimatebirthcontrol.com
Family Health International FHI works to improve reproductive health around the world by increasing the number of safe, effective, acceptable and affordable contraceptive methods to ensure that women and men achieve their desired number and spacing of children. http://www.fhi.org
Epigee Birth Control Guide A comprehensive guide to birth control, responsible sex, and reproductive health. Discusses use, failure rates, and FAQs for all methods, and provides instructions for condom use and NFP charting. Reviews STD's and Safer Sex. http://www.epigee.org/guide
Allexperts Birth Control Questions and Answers Sympathetic volunteers answer your detailed one-on-one questions about birth control for free. Answers confidential. http://www.allexperts.com/getExpert.asp?Category=1445
Preventing Pregnancy: Contraceptive Choices Details about your birth control options from the pill, IUD, and diaphragm to permanent sterilization. http://womenshealth.about.com/library/weekly/aa052599.htm
Family Planning Comprehensive review of contraceptive methods available worldwide and choosing the right method for you. http://www.engenderhealth.org/wh/fp/index.html
Virtual Guide to Contraception General information and fact sheets about the full range of family methods available in Ireland. http://www.ifpa.ie/contraception/
The Whole Truth About Contraception: A Guide to Safe and Effective Choices (1997) Book-length report from National Academy Press. http://pompeii.nap.edu/books/030905494X/html/index.html
Contraceptive Research and Development (CONRAD) Program Objective is development of new or improved contraceptive methods that are safe, effective, acceptable, and suitable for use in the US and developing countries. http://www.conrad.org/
Birth Control Survey Results Results of an international survey of preferred birth control methods conducted by Roper Starch Worldwide. http://www.birthcontrolresources.com/
Birth Control Methods Information to help decide which type of contraception is best for you and your partner. Includes descriptions of different methods and personal anecdotes. From King County, Washington, Health Department. http://www.metrokc.gov/health/famplan/birthcontrol/
Contraceptive Choices Home Page Comprehensive and readable information on birth control methods, by Dr. Robert Hatcher of Emory University. http://www.emory.edu/WHSC/MED/FAMPLAN/choices.html
Male Contraceptives Information about experimental male contraceptives, particularly non-hormonal methods, and what you can do to encourage more research. http://www.malecontraceptives.org
SavonHealth A comprehensive birth control information site. http://www.savonbirthcontrol.com
Your Contraceptive Choices Review of the effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages and costs of different birth control methods, including abstinence, pills, and condoms. (Planned Parenthood Federation of America) http://www.plannedparenthood.org/BIRTH-CONTROL/CONTRACHOICES.HTM
Georgia Family Planning Program Home page for the Georgia Family Planning Program, part of the Georgia Division of Public Health. This program provides services, support, and information relating to family planning. http://www.ph.dhr.state.ga.us/programs/familyplanning/index.shtml
Contraceptive Methods Information on the currently available male and female contraceptive methods, including reference material and training tools, such as presentation graphics with trainer notes. http://www.reproline.jhu.edu/english/1fp/1methods/1methods.htm
Contraception factsheet from BUPA Concise factsheet explaining effective methods of contraception, from the UK health insurance firm. Covers pills, male and female condoms, injectables, implants, diaphragms and caps, IUDs and intrauterine systems, sterilization, natural methods, and emergency contraception. http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/Mosby_factsheets/contraception.html
Contraception.net Information on birth control and other methods of contraception. http://www.contraception.net/
Region VIII Family Planning Training A resource intended for Title X and non-Title X family planning providers in PHS Region VIII. (Denver, CO) http://www.region8familyplanning.org
SoYouWanna pick a method of birth control? Review of primary methods of birth control. http://www.soyouwanna.com/site/syws/bcontrol/bcontrol.html
Birth Control Methods Introduction of birth control methods, efficacy of birth control methods with information of sexually transmitted diseases. http://www.condomx.com/home/edu/index.htm
Various Methods of Birth Control A personally maintained site that explores virtually all methods of contraception and their pros and cons. Includes reports of personal experiences. http://www.angelfire.com/tn/talbot/birthcontrol.html
Birth Control at Suite101 Informative articles concerning the history, present, and future of birth control. Access to discussions and links to related sites available. http://www.suite101.com/welcome.cfm/birth_control
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