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FreeBSD

FreeBSD is a Unix-like operating system descended from Unix via the BSD branch through 386BSD and 4.4BSD. It runs on processors compatible with the Intel x86 family, as well as on the DEC Alpha, the UltraSPARC processors by Sun Microsystems, the Itanium (IA-64) and AMD64 processors. Support for the PowerPC architecture is in development. It is generally regarded as being quite reliable and robust.

Table of contents
1 History and development
2 License
3 Derivatives
4 Books about FreeBSD
5 See also
6 External links

History and development

Initial development of FreeBSD was started in 1993, and took its sources from 386BSD. However, due to concerns about the legality of all the sources used in 386BSD, FreeBSD re-engineered much of the system with the FreeBSD 2.0 release in January of 1995 using the 4.4BSD-Lite release from the University of California, Berkeley. The FreeBSD Handbook includes more historical information about the genesis of FreeBSD.

The current (February 2004) FreeBSD release is FreeBSD 5.2.1.[1] FreeBSD developers maintain (at least) two branches of simultaneous development: a -STABLE version of FreeBSD, which produces releases about once every 4-6 months. The latest STABLE release of FreeBSD is 4.10. The other development branch, -CURRENT, contains aggressive new kernel and userspace features. At the time of writing, the 5.x release series is cut from the 5-CURRENT branch, but has already produced 5.2-RELEASE. The FreeBSD development team has announced that the 5-CURRENT branch will become 5-STABLE around 5.3-RELEASE, at which point a 6-CURRENT branch will be created.

FreeBSD 5 includes a number of new features, including many that are security related. The TrustedBSD project was formed for the express purpose of adding trusted operating system functionality to the FreeBSD operating system. An extensible Mandatory Access Control framework (the TrustedBSD MAC Framework), filesystem Access Control Lists (ACLs) and the new UFS2 filesystem all came from TrustedBSD. Some of the TrustedBSD functionality has been integrated into the NetBSD and OpenBSD operating systems as well. FreeBSD 5 also has support for encrypted filesystems, through the GDBE system written by Poul-Henning Kamp. [1]

License

FreeBSD is released under the BSD License, which allows everyone to use and redistribute FreeBSD as they wish, as long as they do not remove the copyright notice and the BSD license itself (which does not prohibit re-distribution under another license).

Derivatives

  • A derivative version based on the GNU toolset is currently being developed by Debian as Debian GNU/FreeBSD.
  • DragonFly BSD is a fork from FreeBSD 4.8 that is intended to be the logical continuation of the FreeBSD 4 series. It will feature a threaded message passing system similar to that found in microkernels.
  • The FreeSBIE project is producing live CD distributions of FreeBSD, similar to the Knoppix distribution of Linux.
  • Frenzy is another FreeBSD based live CD, mainly oriented towards Russian speaking users.
  • BSDeviant is a live FreeBSD distribution that can fit on one Mini CD-R.
  • PicoBSD is a one-floppy version of FreeBSD.
  • Darwin borrows heavily from FreeBSD.

Books about FreeBSD

See also

External links


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BSD Today
Daily BSD news, information, tutorials. Resource directory of links, documentation, software. Similar to Linux Today, only more Daemonic.
http://www.bsdtoday.com/

Daemon News
Monthly BSD ezine, covering FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, MacOS X, and BSD/OS. Articles and regular columns on all aspects of BSD. For news, ideas, code, opinions, and all things BSD, turn to Daemon News.
http://www.daemonnews.org/

Daily Daemon News
Daily dose of current BSD news on BSD developments and community, often posted by readers. Includes forums to comment on news items.
http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Slashdot: BSD
BSD section of the popular Slashdot open source news and forum site.
http://slashdot.org/index.pl?section=bsd

BSD Resources
Software, documentation, resources, news. A useful resource directory for using, installing, and maintaining all BSD-type systems.
http://bsd.reedmedia.net/

Lites
A 4.4 BSD Lite based server ("singleserver") and emulation library giving free Unix functionality to/on a Mach microkernel based system.
http://www.cs.hut.fi/~jvh/lites.html

GreasyDaemon.com: Your Guide to BSD Unix
Description, links and search engine to find information related to BSD Unix: FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD.
http://www.greasydaemon.com/

BSD Mall
An online mall for all BSD needs. Everything from operating system CDs to BSD supported hardware is available.
http://mall.daemonnews.org/

BSD Support Forum
A searchable BSD support forum where you can get your problems solved. Ask questions and get answers.
http://support.daemonnews.org/

BSD Search
Powerful BSD search engine combining tools from the Open Directory, Google, and GreasyDaemon.
http://search.daemonnews.org

BSDSearch.com
Search engine and directory for BSD. Features: gatewayed mailing lists, chat, news from Daemon News, BSDToday. One of the largest directory and information sites for BSDi, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD users around the world.
http://www.bsdsearch.com/

4.4BSD Documents
A snapshot of some of the 4.4BSD-Lite documents.
http://docs.FreeBSD.org/44doc/

BSD Driver Database
Database of hardware device drivers being programmed for open source BSDs.
http://www.posi.net/freebsd/drivers/

BSDVault
News portal for FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD operating systems.
http://bsdvault.net

BSD At Work
A resource dedicated to providing timely information about the BSD operating systems with commentary and reviews of software and hardware.
http://www.bsdatwork.com

ZDNet: Enterprise: BSD to leapfrog Linux?
BSD is gaining ground fast as publicity efforts and Apple's Mac OS X take off.
http://www.zdnet.com/enterprise/stories/main/0,10228,2659085,00.html

The BSD Family Tree
Explains differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.
http://www.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html

The BSDs: Sophisticated, Powerful, and (Mostly) Free
Historical overview of the operating systems. [ExtremeTech]
http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,3973,555451,00.asp

BSD Forums
BSD Unix discussions, message boards, help and news. Covers all BSD operating systems.
http://bsdforums.org/

BSD DevCenter
Tutorial articles, columns on BSD from the people who bring you O'Reilly Books.
http://www.onlamp.com/bsd/



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