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.coop

The .coop gTLD was a part of ICANN's highly publicized announcement, in late 2000, of a phased release of seven new generic top-level domains (gTLDs). The event was billed as the first addition of major gTLDs to the Internet since the DNS was developed in the 1980s. The seven new gTLDs, selected from over 180 proposals, were meant in part to take the pressure off the overcrowded .com domain.

Table of contents
1 Why a .coop domain?
2 Restricted and sponsored
3 Reserved SLDs
4 Internic Contact Information

Why a .coop domain?

The "coop" gTLD was backed by a strong coalition of interest groups with staying power, catering to ICANN's demands of stability and reliability. The gTLD opened for business on January 30, 2002, with hundreds of thousands of organizations eligible to buy xxx.coop SLDs (Second-Level Domains under the "coop" TLD).

Restricted and sponsored

"coop" is known not just as a TLD, but also as both a Restricted Domain and a Sponsored Domain (more verbosely, Restricted TLD and Sponsored TLD). Obtaining a second-level domain name under the "coop" TLD is restricted to those who meet specified criteria - cooperative-type organizations or a wholly owned subsidiaries - as opposed to "com" and the new "info", which are available to anyone. "coop" also has a sponsor who created a satisfactory agreement with ICANN to insure the domain's stability. DotCooperation LLC (a.k.a. dotCoop and DCLLC) was created to sponsor the gTLD. Based in New York, it's a wholly owned subsidiary of the American NCBA (National Cooperative Business Association). InterNIC's Web site says NCBA is the primary sponsor, so even the experts are not clear on the exact situation.

Reserved SLDs

No one can register an SLD of "www" to become www.coop, as this domain is reserved. There exists a sizeable list of reserved SLDs, including "nic", to prevent unscrupulous perpetrators from misleading the public (for an example of this, see nic.net, a hoax site meant to deceive unwary visitors). The NCBA also reserved "dotcoop.coop".

Internic Contact Information

The InterNIC Web site, www.InterNIC.net, is an information and communication access point for all the new gTLDs, by way of www.NIC.coop, NIC.biz, and so on. Nic.net is not an official site.
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Oxford, Swindon & Gloucester Co-op
A consumer co-op with activities in food, motor and travel retail, funeral services and childcare.
http://www.osg.coop/

HEAT USA
A heating oil co-operative.
http://www.heatusa.com/

Fruition Natural Spaces
A Dorset based co-operative of skilled craft people covering garden services, stone masonry, carpentry as well as sculpture and traditional building methods.
http://www.fruition-ns.co.uk

North American Students of Cooperation
Federation of campus-based housing and retail cooperatives in Canada and the U.S.
http://www.umich.edu/~nasco/

Cornell Cooperative Extension
An educational system that enables people to improve their lives and communities through partnerships that put experience and research knowledge to work. Includes course goals and general information.
http://www.cce.cornell.edu/

United Norwest Co-operatives
A UK consumer co-operative active in northwestern England, offering services and products as diverse as food, furniture, travel and funerals.
http://www.coop.co.uk/

Co-operative News
An independent publication for the UK co-operative sector.
http://www.thenews.coop/

Cooperative Hall of Fame
The Cooperative Hall of Fame honors those distinguished individuals whose contributions to cooperative business have been genuinely heroic. Includes biographies of inductees and general information on the organization.
http://www.coopheroes.org/

Environmental Services Co-operative
Co-operative created by environment scientists whose main aims are to promote and tackle environmental issues in various sectors.
http://www.envirocoop.com/

Total Coverage
Design co-operative offering graphic, web and exhibition design, as well as corporate identity
http://www.totalcoverage.coop/

Paperback
Supplying recycled graphic and office papers.
http://www.paperback.coop/

Grassroots Economic Organizing
A newsletter about worker co-ops, economic democracy and sustainable, stakeholder-owned, democratically managed businesses in the US and worldwide.
http://www.geo.coop

Orion Counselling and Research Co-operative
Handbooks about managing cooperatives, and links to worldwide cooperatives. In English, French and Spanish.
http://www.orion.coop/

Regional Co-operative Development Centre (RCDC)
A community economic development co-operative providing full organizational and business development services to new and developing co-ops.
http://www.rcdc.coop

1|20 Media
Workers' co-operative providing 3D previsualization and multimedia services.
http://www.1-20media.com

National Cooperative Business Association
Contains general information on American cooperative businesses, a co-op events calendar, and NCBA membership information.
http://www.ncba.coop/

Ditas
Danish buying group for do-it-yourself products. Corporate profile and financials, map of members, and related links provided.
http://www.ditas.dk/

usura
A co-operative of skilled professionals offering a wide range of services. We undertake a range of projects harnessing the skills of individual members, and group projects utilising the specialist skills of several of our members.
http://usura.co.uk/

Cooperatives and Nonprofits on the Internet
Directory of co-op links, organized by business sector.
http://csf.colorado.edu/co-op/

Kypseli Syn. Pe.
Established in 1964, producing aggregates, lime and lime pulp.
http://www.kipselisynpe.gr/en/company.asp

Think electric collective
A worker owned and operated electrical contractor in Eugene, Oregon dedicated to providing living wage union jobs wile building a sustainable future.
http://www.think-electric.com

Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives
COPAC joins businesses of the cooperative movement with the United Nations, and farmers' and workers' organizations. General info on COPAC and its member organizations.
http://www.copacgva.org/

Canadian Co-operative Association
Official information on anglophone co-operative businesses and credit unions in Canada.
http://www.coopcca.com/

Alpha Communication Ltd
A workers' co-operative providing graphic design, exhibition stand design and 3rd sector communications services in the North East of England.
http://www.alpha-comm.co.uk/

European Community of Consumer Cooperatives
General information on European cooperatives; members site includes forum, message boards, articles, and coop chat.
http://www.eurocoop.org/

International Co-operative Alliance
Information about co-operatives worldwide from the ICA, their apex organization.
http://www.ica.coop/

The Phone Co-op
A highly successful consumer co-operative in the UK telecommunications sector.
http://www.phone.coop/

Cooperative Business Archives
Archives for UWCC's Cooperative Business mailing list.
http://csf.colorado.edu/co-op/coop-bus/index.html

Co-op Group
The world's largest co-operative society, with activity in a number of retail sectors, and subsidiaries in insurance, financial services and many more area (formerly known as CWS group).
http://www.co-op.co.uk/

ILO Cooperative Branch
Cooperative publications, articles, and links by the English-based International Labour Organization.
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/ent/coop/

Iowa Institute for Cooperatives
Legislative Action, education & training business development assistance from this state organization.
http://www.iacoops.org/

Co-operative Union
An umbrella organization for UK co-operatives, providing a political voice. Also incorporates ICOM, a worker co-op body.
http://www.co-opunion.coop/

Bicycle Doctor
Worker co-op providing cycle and bike equipment in Manchester, UK. Includes bicycle FAQ, online catalog, and links to bicycle groups in England.
http://www.bicycledoctor.co.uk/

Klien Karoo Co-operative
Produces ostrich leather, ostrich feathers and ostrich meat, as well as providing multiplication, distribution and marketing of quality pasture and vegetable seed.
http://www.kleinkaroo.co.za/

Co-opNet
Electronic mailing list run by the Southampton Co-op Network to promote cooperatives. The emphasis is on UK co-ops, particularly worker co-ops. Includes links to list archives.
http://www.totalcoverage.co.uk/Co-opNet/

UK Co-op Online Directory
A guide to the co-op movement and a directory of UK co-ops, sorted by field of work.
http://www.cooponline.coop/

Calverts Creative Co-operative
A London based progressive communications company providing design and print for screen and paper. Includes company information and an estimate form.
http://www.calverts-online.co.uk/



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