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Dance

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Dance generally refers to human movement used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting.

The term Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication between humans or animals (waggledance, mating dance), motion in inanimate objects (the leaves danced in the wind) and musical formss or genre. People who dance are called dancers and the act of dance is known as dancing. An event where dancing takes place may be called a dance. Choreography is the art of making dances.

Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement (Folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming contain dance disciplines while Martial arts 'Kata' are often compared to dances.

see also: Dance (disambiguation)

Table of contents
1 History of dance
2 Dance and music
3 Categories of dance
4 Dance studies
5 Dance quotes
6 See also
7 Further reading
8 External links

History of dance

Throughout history, dance has been a part of ceremony, rituals, celebrations and entertainment. It is traceable through Archeological evidence from prehistory to the first examples of written and pictorial documentation from 200 BC. Many contemporary dance forms can be traced back to historical, traditional, ceremonial and ethnic dances.

see also: History of dance

Dance and music

Although dance is often accompanied by music, it can also be presented alone (Postmodern dance) or provide its own accompaniment (tap dance). Dance presented with music may or may not be performed in time to the music depending on the style of dance. Dance performed without music is said to be ''danced to its own rhythm'.

Categories of dance

Dance can be divided into two main categories that each have several subcategories into which most dance styles can be placed. They are:

These categories are not mutually exclusive and are context-dependent; a particular dance style may belong to several categories.

see also: List of dance style categories and List of dances

Dance studies

In the early 1920s dance studies (dance theory, history and practice) began to be considered as a serious academic discipline. Today dance studies are an integral part of many universities' arts and humanities programs. In the early 21st century the recognition of practical knowledge as equal and valid to academic knowledge lead to the emergence of practice-based research and practice as research.

Dance quotes

  • Everything in the universe has rhythm. Everything dances. — Maya Angelou
  • I have no desire to prove anything by dancing. I have never used it as an outlet or a means of expressing myself. I just dance. I just put my feet in the air and move them around. — Fred Astaire
  • A dance is a measured pace, as a verse is a measured speech. — Francis Bacon
  • Dance first. Think later. It's the natural order. — Samuel Beckett
  • Dance is your pulse, your heartbeat, your breathing. It's the rhythm of your life. Its the expression in time and movement, in happiness, joy, sadness and envy. — Jacques D'Amboise
  • To dance is to be out of yourself, larger, more powerful, more beautiful. This is power, it is glory on earth and it is yours for the taking. — Agnes de Mille
  • There is a bit of insanity in dancing that does everybody a great deal of good. — Edwin Denby
  • Dancing: The Highest Intelligence in the Freest Body. — Isadora Duncan
  • Dance is the hidden language of the soul. — Martha Graham
  • So you can't dance? Not at all? Not even one step? . . . How can you say that you've taken any trouble to live when you won't even dance? — Hermann Hesse
  • Dance for yourself, if someone understands good. If not then no matter, go right on doing what you love. — Louis Horst
  • We should consider every day lost on which we have not danced at least once. — Friedrich Nietzsche

See also

Further reading

  • Adshead-Lansdale, J. (Ed) (1994) Dance History: An Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 041509030X
  • Carter, A. (1998) The Routledge Dance Studies Reader. Routledge. ISBN 0415164478
  • Cohen, S, J. (1992) Dance As a Theatre Art: Source Readings in Dance History from 1581 to the Present. Princeton Book Co. ISBN 0871271737
  • Charman, S. Kraus, R, G. Chapman, S. and Dixon-Stowall, B. (1990) History of the Dance in Art and Education. Pearson Education. ISBN 0133893626
  • Daly, A. (2002) Critical Gestures: Writings on Dance and Culture. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819565660
  • Dils, A. (2001) Moving History/Dancing Cultures: A Dance History Reader. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819564133

External links


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University Dance Programs
Artslynx Dance Collection of University Dance Departments
http://www.artslynx.org/dance/univ.htm

University of Iowa
BA in Dance. BFA in Choreography and Performance. MFA in Choreography or Performance.
http://www.uiowa.edu/~dance/

University of Minnesota
BA and BFA in Dance.
http://cla.umn.edu/theater/index.html

University Of North Texas
BA in Dance. BA in Theatre Arts. MA in Theatre Arts. MA in Interdisciplinary Studies, Dance, related fields, and public school teaching certification.
http://www.data.unt.edu/

Denison University
BA/major and minor with an emphasis on contemporary dance.
http://www.Denison.edu/dance/

Ohio University School of Dance
Philosophies, curriculum, faculty biographies, and alumni information. BFA in dance choreography and performance.
http://www.dance.ohiou.edu/

Muhlenberg College, Allentown, PA
BA in Dance
http://hal.muhlberg.edu/depts/theatre/theatre.htm

Northwestern University
Specialties in jazz, modern and choreography.
http://hereandnow.nwu.edu/ev-chi/dance/dancenu.html

Peridance Center International Dance School
Providing dance education at all levels under one roof, preparing dancers for a variety of ballet, modern, jazz, and tap. An exceptional staff of talented dance instructors are available.
http://www.peridance.com/

Southern Methodist University
BFA in Dance Performance. MFA Choreographic Theory and Practice.
http://www.smu.edu/~dance/

Sarah Lawrence College
BA, MFA in Dance
http://www.slc.edu/~grad/dance/

University Of Akron
BA, BFA, Musical Theatre Degree-BFA Dance, ballet, modern, tap, jazz, Multi-age license. Dance Institute Prepatory and Summer programs graded level age 8-18. Ohio Ballet in residence
http://www.uakron.edu/dtaa/

Western Michigan University
Information on programs, scholarships, summer study, alumni, facilities, and faculty.
http://www.wmich.edu/dance/

SUNY College at Brockport Department of Dance
BA/BS, BFA, MA, MFA
http://cc.brockport.edu/~dance/dnshome.htm

University of Utah, Department of Ballet

http://www.ballet.utah.edu/

Northern School of Contemporary Dance
This is the site for the NSCD in Leeds, UK - a vocational dance training school which offers a variety of full-time courses.
http://www.nscd.ac.uk

La Manufacture
Professional dance training center entitled by the french minister of culture located in Aurillac, France and directed by Vendetta Mathea, former New York dancer.
http://www.la-manufacture.com

College of the Arts
California State University, Long Beach. BFA, BA, MFA, MA.
http://www.csulb.edu/~dance/

Duke University Dance Program
Offers Duke students the opportunity to study Modern Dance, Ballet, African, Dance History, Choreography, Repertory. Minor in Dance. Major through Duke's Program II.
http://www.duke.edu/web/dance

Oklahoma City University - School of American Dance & Arts Management
Includes news, audition and faculty information, curriculum, history.
http://www.okcu.edu/dance_amgt

Brown University
Department of Theatre, Speech and Dance offers courses in dance technique, composition, and history.
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Theatre_Speech_Dance/Dance.html

Rotterdams Dansacademie
[Netherlands] Founded in 1931, offers bachelor's degrees in dance and dance education with training toward a career in performance or choreography. Parallel programs in music.
http://www.hmd.nl/RDA_ENG.html

Urdang Academy
Full-time accredited dance and ballet diplomas, musical theatre, International Summer School, open dance days. Located in the heart of the West End, London.
http://www.theurdangacademy.com/

Novosibirsk State University Dance Studio
Contemporary dance studio affiliated with the Natalia Fixel Dance Theatre; modern, contemporary and jazz dance.
http://www.nsu.ru/art_center/dstudio/english/

Columbia College Chicago
The leading instructional program in the Chicago area for a bachelor of arts program.
http://www.colum.edu/undergraduate/dance

Concordia University
The department of Contemporary Dance at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada, offers programs in dance and choreography. This page describes department curriculum, faculty and activities. English and French versions.
http://dance.concordia.ca/

Artistic Grace Academy
Over 100 years of teaching experience in New York.
http://artisticgrace.com

CalArts School of Dance
California Institute of the Arts, USA.
http://www.calarts.edu/~dance/

Performers College
Offering a three-year, full time professional dancers course leading to The Performers College Diploma and The National Diploma for Professional Dance. Corringham, Essex, UK.
http://www.performerscollege.co.uk/

Ecole de Danse de Genève
Professional dance training in Geneva. Advanced student company - Ballet Junior.
http://www.ecolededansedegeneve.com/

University Of North Carolina-Charlotte
BA in Dance, BA in Dance Education with K-12 Licensure, Dance Minor.
http://www.uncc.edu/dance/

Santa Ana College
Full curriculum in modern dance, ballet, jazz, tap repertory, flamenco, folk-lorico dance, dance history and dance cultures.
http://ext.sac.edu/academic_progs/dance/

New York University's Tisch School of the Arts: Dance
A fully accredited and recognized program offering an intensive study of dance with strong emphasis being placed on the interdisciplinary approach.
http://www.nyu.edu/tisch/dance/index.html

Hollins University Dance Department
Course offerings, major requirements, faculty listings, apprenticeship, internship, study abroad and performance information.
http://www.hollins.edu/undergrad/dance/index.htm

San Francisco State University
B.A. in Dance: Concentration in Dance Ethnology; Concentration in Performance/Choreography; Concentration in Dance Education; Minor in Dance
http://www.sfsu.edu/~dance/

New Dance Group Arts Center
Open classes in Ballet, Jazz, Tap, Modern, theater Dance, Hip-Hop, Mime, Martial Arts, Yoga, and Body Conditioning. Summer/Winter/Spring Musical Theater Intensives. Choreographic showcases. Rehearsal space. Scholarship programs. Resident Co's.
http://www.ndg.org/



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