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AlexanderAlexander is a common male first name. Its origin is Greek and it literally means "defender of men" (from ἀλέξειν aléxein
"to defend", and ἀνδρ- andr- "man"). It was originally one of the titles ("epithets") given to the Greek goddess Hera, who was believed to come to the aid of warriors in battle. In the Iliad, the character Paris is known also as Alexander. The name's popularity was spread by the military conquests of King Alexander III of Macedon, known as Alexander the Great.
The female version of the name is Alexandra.
Nickname: Alex, Alec, Allie, Lex, Sander, Sandy, Sasha (used primarily in Russia and surrounding countries)
First names that can be interpreted as Alexander in English
The Gaelic version, Alasdair, is particularly popular in Scotland, having been carried by several early kings of the country. The alternate spellings Alistair, Allistair, Alisdair, Alastair and Alister are also used.
A number of historically significant people were named Alexander:
Monarchs
- Alexander I of Epirus king of Epirus about 342 B.C.
- Alexander II of Epirus king of Epirus 272 B.C.
- Alexander of Pherae despot of Pherae between 369 and 358 BC
- Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon
- Alexander II of Macedon
- Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) (356-323 BC), king of Macedon
- Alexander Severus, (208-235), Roman Emperor
- Alexander III, Byzantine Emperor
- Alexander Joseph of Battenburg, (1857-1893), first prince of Bulgaria
- Alexander of Greece (king), (1917-1920), king of Greece
- Alexander of Poland (1461-1506), king of Poland
- Alexander I of Russia, (1777-1825), emperor of Russia
- Alexander II of Russia, (1818-1881), emperor of Russia
- Alexander III of Russia, (1845 - November 1, 1894), emperor of Russia
- Alexander I of Serbia, (1842-1858), Serbian king
- Alexander Obrenovich (1876-1903), king of Serbia
- Alexander I of Yugoslavia (1888-1934), first king of Yugoslavia
- Alexander I of Scotland, (ca 1078 - April, 1124)
- Alexander II of Scotland, (1198 - July 6, 1249)
- Alexander III of Scotland, (September 4, 1241 - March, 1286)
Religious leaders
- Alexander I, Pope, (pope 97-105)
- Alexander II, Pope, (pope 1058-1061)
- Alexander III, Pope, (pope 1164-1168)
- Alexander IV, Pope, (pope 1243-1254)
- Alexander V, Pope, (\Peter Philarges ca. 1339-May 3, 1410)
- Alexander VI, Pope, (1431-1503), Roman pope
- Alexander VII, Pope, (1599-1667)
- Alexander VIII, Pope, (pope 1689-1691),
- Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople (314-337)
- Alexander (I) of Alexandria, Coptic Pope, Patriarch of Alexandria between 313 and 328
- Alexander II of Alexandria, Coptic Pope (702-729)
- Alexander of Antioch
- Alexander of Jerusalem
Others
- Alexander Aetolus Greek poet
- Alexander Alexandrov, (1883-1946), Russian composer
- Alexander Balas, ruler of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria between 150 and 146 BC
- Alexander Cornelius, Greek grammarian
- Sir Alexander Fleming, British scientist
- Alexander Hamilton, first United States Secretary of the Treasury
- Alexander Jannaeus, king of Judaea between 103 and 76 BC
- Alexander of Aphrodisias Greek commentator and philosopher
- Alexander of Greece (rhetorician), Greek rhetorician
- Alexander of Hales 13th century Medieval theologian
- Alexander, otherwise known as Paris, the Trojan prince who kidnapped Helen
- Alexander Pushkin, Russian author
- Alexander Rozhenko, a character in and
- Alex the Stockbroker, strip cartoon eponym
Places
A number of places are also associated with Alexander:
- Alexander, Manitoba, Canada
- Alexander Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
- Alexander, Arkansas, United States
- Alexander, Iowa, United States
- Alexander, Kansas, United States
- Alexander, Maine, United States
- Alexander (town), New York, United States
- Alexander (village), New York, United States
- Alexander Township, McKenzie County, North Dakota, United States
- Alexander Township, Pierce County, North Dakota, United States
- Alexander Township, Stutsman County, North Dakota, United States
- Alexander Township, Ohio, United States
There are also numerous cities throughout the world named Alexandria
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Bodymap.org A course for musicians who are in pain or who would like to improve their performance skills. Includes books and articles. http://bodymap.org/
Introduction to the Alexander Technique An introduction to this technique for musicians. http://www.musicstaff.com/lounge/article14.asp
Three Musicians Discuss the Alexander Technique Three professional musicians discuss definitions of this method and their experiences learning, applying and teaching the technique in relation to music-making. http://www.bdrs.org.uk/drn/1993/24/talkat.html
The Alexander Technique and Musicians Explanation of the premises and principles of this method and how they apply to music making. http://www.alextech.demon.co.uk/wac202.htm
Poise in Performance: Alexander Technique for Musicians A description, including several examples, of how the Technique can help the musician play better, with less chance of injury. http://performancepage.com/articles/musicians
Working with Musicians and the Alexander Technique An teacher explains how she uses this method to help musicians who are in pain or who want to improve their performance skills. http://dwp.bigplanet.com/brookelieb/html/
Singers, Singing Teachers and the Alexander Technique A professional singer tells about her experiences with this method. http://operamom.com/alexander.html
Some Talk of Alexander... Suggestions for singers based on the Alexander Technique. http://www.ati-net.com/a_mars.htm
Posture Knowledge An introduction to vocal health, posture and the Alexander Technique. http://suite101.com/article.cfm/classical_diva/82033
Playing the Piano with Alexander A pianist explains how the Alexander Technique helps improve piano playing performance. http://www.pianoplaying.netfirms.com
Pianomap - Alexander Technique A short description of the Technique and how it can be applied to piano playing. http://pianomap.com/alexander.html
The Violinist's Guide to the Alexander Technique A professional violinist and Alexander teacher explains how the Technique can help with tension and performance issues. http://violinplaying.netfirms.com
Alexander Technique and Musicians Background information and a large collection of articles and links. http://alexandertechnique.com/musicians.htm
A Musician's Journey into Wellness A music professor describes his experiences with the Technique. http://members.aol.com/atform/journey.htm
The Whole Guitarist Advice for guitar players, informed by the principles of the Alexander Technique http://www.migman.com/twg/2nd-edn/contents.htm
The Alexander Technique: It's Purpose and Validitiy in Singing and in the Teaching of Singing Abstract of a longer thesis on this topic. http://lauxweb.com/lori/thesis.html
Alexander Technique and Musicians A university professor explains how this method can help improve musicians' performance. http://jones.freewebpage.org/
Musicians and the Alexander Technique A professor of mussic and piano player describes his experience with this method. http://pianoplayer.freewebpage.org/
The Alexander Technique and the Professional Musician Insights from the experience of Vivien Mackie, cellist and Alexander teacher. http://musicians2.freewebpage.org
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